The Luwinski Archive

Atlas

Every place this archive can put a date to

It runs from a Pomeranian market town to the Indian Ocean and back to the Atlantic, and the shape of it is the twentieth century.

Europe

Hammerstein (Czarne)Szubin (Schubin)Allenstein (Olsztyn)Sauerbaum, Kreis RösselBerlinSommerfeldŁódźChełmno (Kulmhof)TheresienstadtAuschwitzKraichtalEixo, AveiroPortoAmadora, Oeiras

Red lines are the deportations. The dashed one is Oskar, who went to Theresienstadt first and reached Auschwitz nineteen months later.

And the two long journeys

BerlinLisbon / PortoLourenço MarquesJohannesburg Kurt, 1933 Ivone — 400 miles of railway

A plain equirectangular frame: longitude and latitude are true, nothing else about it is meant to be. The dashed line south is 1933. The dashed line north is Ivone, at the end.

The places, with what happened at them

PlaceWhat happened
Hammerstein (Czarne)Sally Leibholz born 1847. Georg born 1884 — which is why he cannot be Jacob’s brother
Szubin (Schubin)Sally married Friederike 1874. Samuel 1877, Jacob 1884, Oskar 1887 all born here
Allenstein (Olsztyn)Joachim Luwinski born 1865. A Landwirt
Sauerbaum, Kreis RösselJohanna Thimm born 1871; Auguste born 1893
BerlinKurt born 1912. Four addresses: Meraner Str. 2, Kommandantenstr. 29, Waghäuseler Str. 9/10, Michaelkirchstr. 26
SommerfeldWhere Siegfried was hidden, January 1943 to April 1945
ŁódźGeorg and Lydia, in the ghetto from 1 November 1941
Chełmno (Kulmhof)Georg and Lydia, 13 May 1942
TheresienstadtOskar, 17 March 1943
AuschwitzJacob 26 Feb 1943 · Samuel 10 Apr 1943 · Oskar 16 Oct 1944
KraichtalAuguste died 1975
Eixo, AveiroAugusto Pereira de Figueiredo baptised 1883 — candidate only
PortoIvone died and was buried
Amadora, OeirasAugusto died 21 August 1954
Lourenço Marques (Maputo)Ivone Mota Figueiredo born 4 March 1924. Henrique born 1941
JohannesburgKurt from 1933. Married 1948. Kurt buried 1968 — Westpark, block L, grave 211

What the shape of it says

Two families that began four hundred kilometres apart — Jewish at Szubin, Catholic at Allenstein — converge on one city, and inside Berlin on four streets. Then the line breaks in two directions at once. One son goes eight thousand kilometres south in 1933 and lives. His father, his uncles and his aunt go three hundred kilometres east between 1941 and 1944, and do not.

The other half of the map has nothing to do with any of it. Lourenço Marques to Johannesburg is a railway line and four hundred miles; it is how Ivone arrived, and it is the only reason these two halves are on one page. She ended at Porto, which nobody else in this archive ever saw.