The D'Arcy Archive
Lives against the state that governed them

Timeline

Who this family were living under, and what it did to them. The point is not when people were born — it is what was happening around them when they were.

Every page on this site is about people. This one is about the state they lived under — because in an archive built almost entirely out of government paper, the state is not background. It is the reason the records exist at all.

The bands are the state, not the family

Georgian Britain 1714–1837
Convict New South Wales 1788–1840
Colonial Queensland 1859–1901
The Commonwealth 1901–1975
18001850190019502000
Georgian Britain 1714–1837

Robert D'Arcy's whole life, and his son's first thirty-five years. A standing army, a global war every twenty years, and a Board of Ordnance that commissioned engineers without recording where they came from.

Convict New South Wales 1788–1840

Transportation. It is what brought this family to Australia: not free settlement but a garrison posting aboard a convict ship.

Colonial Queensland 1859–1901

Separation from New South Wales. A new colony needed a Government Printing Office, a gaol, an electric telegraph and a police force, and this family staffed all four.

The Commonwealth 1901–1975

Federation, then two wars that took four men out of one family.

What was happening to them

21 events. The marked ones are the hinges — the moments after which this family is somewhere else, or someone else.

1776 Robert D'Arcy commissioned 2nd Lieutenant, Royal Engineers
1779 Marries Jean Ward at Portsea, 21 June
1786 A son christened at St Michael, Barbados — the Corps posted men across the empire
1805 Constantine D'Arcy dies at Chatham
1814 George Pitt D'Arcy at Orthes, with the 39th Foot
1826 The convict ship England sails: a Major of the 39th, 39 men, 6 women, 7 children, and Mrs D'Arcy in the cabin
1827 Robert D'Arcy dies at Chatham, 13 May. His will is proved 4 July and has never been read
1832 Samuel Charles Sneyd arrives with the 4th (King's Own)
1837 Marries Catherine Margaret Mulcahy at Camden, 13 February
1839 The Chubb capture — a sergeant of the Mounted Police
1849 Major George Pitt D'Arcy dies at Parramatta — “gout which had flown to the head”
1859 Queensland separates from New South Wales. Samuel Sneyd becomes Governor of Brisbane Gaol
1862 William Hartley Sneyd enters the public service, 1 February — the Government Printing Office
1864 Paul Cole Atkinson installs the first organ at All Saints', Wickham Terrace, and plays it
1873 William Hartley Sneyd is insolvent
1902 He is found dead in Victoria Park. His widow's deposition names his father and closes a generation
1915 Three Sneyds and a D'Arcy enlist
1916 Arthur Hartley Sneyd killed at Pozières. Six men give six accounts
1917 Vivian Claude Sneyd wins a Bar to the Military Medal at Westhoek
1936 Lindesay Atkinson D'Arcy dies suddenly at 44, of Botany Street, Clayfield
2010 Kenneth Lindsay D'Arcy's eulogy, delivered in three parts by his three children
The bands are the state, not the family. Read the two together and the pattern is hard to miss: this family goes where a government sends it, and gets written down when a government writes it down.

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