The D'Arcy Archive
Jean Ward, baptised 1754 · found 13 September 2026

South Leith

The parish this archive called untranscribed holds her baptism, and it names her father and her mother.

South Leith has been the standing excuse of this archive. Jean Ward's baptism was out of reach; the parish was not transcribed; there was nothing to be done. It is transcribed, it names both her parents, and it took one search.

Scotland, Parish Births & Baptisms 1564-1929 (FamilySearch index)

The entry

NameJEAN WARD
Baptised19 JULY 1754
PlaceSOUTH LEITH, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND
FatherJOSEPH WARD
MotherMARTHA GARDEN
  1. The parish. South Leith — the parish the family tree has always named, and which this archive has repeatedly reported as untranscribed and therefore untestable.
  2. The year. 1754. The tree says 1754. Her burial at Chatham in March 1823 gives her age as 66, which implies about 1756 — a stated age two years adrift, which is ordinary.
  3. And a naming pattern. Her father was JOSEPH. The first child she and Robert D'Arcy baptised at Portsea, in March 1780, was JOSEPH. Scottish naming custom gave a second son the maternal grandfather's name, and this is what that looks like from the outside.
Joseph Ward and Martha Garden are an entire generation this archive did not have, and the first Scots in it with names from a record rather than a tree. an identification, and a good one

The index does not give an occupation or a residence, and there is more than one Jean Ward in Midlothian — three marriages are linked to this entry, all in 1777, none of which can be hers, since she married Robert D'Arcy at Portsea in June 1779. The parish, the year and the forename of her eldest son are what carry the identification.
Scotland, Parish Marriages & Banns 1561-1893

And her parents' marriage, seven years before

JOSEPH WARD married MARTH[A] GAIRDEN at SOUTH LEITH on 27 OCTOBER 1747 · her father WILLIAM GAIRDEN.

Seven years before Jean was christened in the same parish. It confirms her mother's surname in the spelling the Scots used — Gairden for Garden — and it gives a further generation: WILLIAM GAIRDEN, Jean Ward's maternal grandfather, and the oldest Scot this archive holds.

William Gairden

named as Martha's father in 1747 — the deepest Scot here

Martha Gairden (Garden) m. Joseph Ward

South Leith, 27 October 1747

Jean Ward

baptised South Leith, 19 July 1754

m. Robert D'Arcy

Portsea St Mary, 21 June 1779

Joseph D'Arcy

baptised Portsea, 19 March 1780 — named for his mother's father

Five generations, from a Leith shipmaster's parish to a garrison church in Hampshire. None of it was in this archive at breakfast. documented

Catherine Cotton, by contrast, still goes nowhere. Searched across the whole of Gloucestershire for a birth between 1733 and 1757: she appears only to marry Thomas Saniger at Berkeley in April 1769. Two women married into this family in the same decade; one has just yielded three generations and the other has yielded none. The Sanigers →

Peninsular War, British Army Officers 1808–1814

And George Pitt D'Arcy was in the Peninsula.

The archive knows George Pitt D'Arcy as “Bt: Major 39th Foot” in the Chatham baptism register of March 1826, and as the officer commanding the 39th detachment aboard the convict ship England a fortnight later. He is in the Peninsular War officers' roll for 1808, in the same regiment — the 39th Foot.

Sixteen years before the voyage, and a war this archive did not know he had fought. The 39th were at Talavera, Busaco, Albuera, the Pyrenees and Toulouse.The voyage of 1826 → · The baptism that gives his rank →

What both of these have in common

Two of this site's longest-standing “cannot be reached” statements were wrong on the same afternoon. South Leith is indexed. The Berkeley register after 1677 is indexed. In both cases the archive had measured the free sources honestly and then quietly widened the conclusion from “not here” to “not anywhere”.

That distinction is now the first thing on the coverage page, and it is the most useful thing this archive has learned about itself.

Jean Ward → · Her husband's career → · Where she is buried →