The D'Arcy Archive
1758–1827

Robert D'Arcy

Army Officer, Major General and Commander of Royal Engineers, Chatham, Kent, England

written in a record this archive has read from the family tree, untested above a graft this archive rejects

2 of the 14 relationships shown here are written in a record this archive has read; the other 12 come from the family tree and have not been tested. How claims are labelled →

1 of these links sit above a graft. The archive has tested the join they hang from and rejected it — the D'Arcys of Hornby Castle are unevidenced, the Sneyds of Keele Hall disproved. The people are drawn because the tree carries them, and struck through because nothing attaches them to this family. Both grafts, in full →

The record

Born by 1758, and probably earlier North Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Died 13 MAY 1827 Chatham, Medway, England, United Kingdom
Buried Chatham, Medway, England, United Kingdom
Trade Army Officer, Major General and Commander of Royal Engineers, Chatham, Kent, England
Corrected against the family tree. The rows above carry this archive's finding. What the exported tree says is printed here, because hiding it would conceal the one thing this site is for.
  • born: by 1758, and probably earlier — the tree says 1751 in North Yorkshire. The 1751 is arithmetic from an age on a burial register, not a birth record, and nothing places him in Yorkshire. Set out in full →

direct line

Counted here with the D'Arcy family · that family →

Family

Parents

Thomas (Francis) D'Arcy · Margaret? D'Arcy

Married

Jean Ward · June 21 1779 at Portsea, Southampton, England

Brothers and sisters

Constantine D'Arcy (1759–1778)

Children

Joseph D'Arcy (1780–1848) · Margaret Maria Isabella D'Arcy (1781–1843) · George Pitt D'Arcy (1783–1849) · Richard d'Arcy (b. 1784) · Constantine D'Arcy (1786–1805) · Jane D'Arcy (1787–1875) · Catherine D'Arcy (1789–1876) · Anna Maria D'Arcy (1791–1791) · Anna Maria d'Arcy (1792–1800) · Charlotte D'Arcy (1794–1869)

Where this comes from

2 of the relationships drawn above are written in a record this archive has read. baptism, Portsea St Mary, 19 Mar 1780; named together as parents, Portsea, 19 Mar 1780.

Every entry naming Robert D'Arcy in the register →

See this generation on the spine →

Everywhere Robert appears in this archive

Every page of this site that writes about Robert D'Arcy, gathered automatically — 16 in total. This is the same evidence as the rest of the archive, brought together in one place.

Twelve generations, and two claims too far.

…ed → Four things this archive has established A defensible head to the line Major-General Robert D'Arcy, C.B. — second lieutenant of the Royal Engineers on 17 January 1776 , major-general in 1819, dead at Chatham in 1827, and documen…

What changed

…holding land there from 1601. Found the will of John Maddock Jones of Ruabon, who married Robert D'Arcy's daughter — a Welsh branch the archive has never had. Found Robert D'Arcy in the printed Army List of 1778, and Francis D'Arcy s…

Gallery

…n children between them and not one photograph, letter or will yet found. → Major-General Robert D'Arcy, C.B. Fifty-one years in the Corps of Royal Engineers. The Corps painted its senior officers. The Royal Engineers Museum at Chath…

Australia

…that George Pitt D'Arcy's father was a Lieutenant-Colonel D'Arcy — which is exactly what Robert D'Arcy was in 1805, on his way to Major-General of Engineers. Until now the father–son join rested on the family tree. It now rests on a…

What This Archive Got Wrong

…rly 1770s. It said Recommended the Woolwich cadet registers, WO 149, as the best hope for Robert D'Arcy's parentage. It is WO 149 runs from 1790 and is held at Sandhurst. It cannot contain a cadet of the early 1770s. How The series w…

Open Questions

…eorge. What the register said → The one document that would change most PROB 11/1728/64 — Robert D'Arcy's own will , proved 4 July 1827, digitised , about £3.50. Seventy-one of the direct line's ancestors and twelve of its generation…

Errands

…it. Context → identified 13 September 2026 09 PROB 11/1728/64 — the will of Major-General Robert D'Arcy THE PRIORITY The National Archives, Kew · about £3.50, digitised, download today His parentage is the largest open question on th…

The Spine

…ee places on 13 September 2026 What a fortnight of registers did to it Where What changed Robert D'Arcy generation 8 His marriage and eldest son are documented at last — Joseph, baptised Portsea 19 March 1780, father Robert, mother J…

How Far Back

…actually holds → Graft one · unevidenced The D'Arcys of Hornby Castle Above Major-General Robert D'Arcy the tree inserts a Thomas (Francis) D'Arcy , said to be born at St James's Palace, carrying two birth years sixty-nine years apar…

What Has Been Read

…ADDOCK JONES OF RUABON, DENBIGHSHIRE, proved 24 January 1844. That is the man who married Robert D'Arcy's daughter in 1806, and his will would name his wife and children — a branch this archive has never had. Also PROB 11/1825/326, t…

Chatham

…ght days before a convict ship sailed. This archive has said for years that Major-General Robert D'Arcy died at Chatham in 1827 — on the authority of Connolly's Roll of Officers of the Corps of Royal Engineers , a printed book. It ha…

Sources

…Internet Archive scan. Kent Burials and Hampshire Marriages (FindMyPast) — the burial of Robert D'Arcy at St Mary, Chatham, 19 May 1827, and his marriage to Jean Ward at Portsea St Mary, 21 June 1779. Australia, Births and Baptisms,…

The Hornby Claim

…t stops in a place the tree itself admits to. Found 13 September 2026 The first record of Robert D'Arcy in an English parish register Everything on this page below is about what cannot be shown: no baptism, no parentage in the Corps…

What the DNA says

…ery other tested D'Arcy in the world — which is the most direct attack anyone can make on Robert D'Arcy's parentage , and it beats every archive visit on this site's list. not yet done The match list. Shared matches carrying their ow…

Timeline

…1859–1901 The Commonwealth 1901–1975 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 Georgian Britain 1714–1837 Robert D'Arcy's whole life, and his son's first thirty-five years. A standing army, a global war every twenty years, and a Board of Ordnance th…

The Women

…remotest birthplace in the archive Mt Thompson, Brisbane 5 Jean Ward · 1754–1823 Married Robert D'Arcy at Portsea on 21 June 1779 and followed the Corps of Royal Engineers for forty-four years. Their first child Joseph was baptised…

Written about here

Pages of this archive where Robert is part of the argument, not just a name in a list.

What is written about Robert

Carried across from the family tree, with its markup stripped. Family testimony, not an independent record — valuable, and labelled.

Royal Engineers C.B Known as (The General) Robert D'ARCY Major-Gen C.B. 2 PLAC Royal Engineers A lineal descendant of the great and ancient baronial house of D'Arcy, in which vested the Earldom of Holderness. (SEE NOES FOR THE 4TH EARL - THIS ROBERT THOUGHT TO BE THE ILLEGITIMATE SON OF THE 4TH EARL AND NOT OF FRANCIS) He was born in Yorkshire and spent his holidays in Holderness House London and was a friend of the Marquis Townsend. Mystery about his father but the College of Heralds allow the family to carry the Arms of Lord D'Arcy, Earl of Holderness and Baron Conyers. From "Ancestral Voices" by Berta Ruck "We know that he was "wrecked" on his voyage to America to fight as a volunteer in the American war and that in this wreck personal papers including, birth certificate and documents with the names of his parents were lost. It was rumoured (not through family letters) but handed down talk that the loss of these personal papers was engineered to avoid a possible scandal. The Yorkshire Myth - by rights perhaps he was not of that branch of the D'Arcy family - he had been taken on by them for some unexplained reason to PASS as their child." GAK D'A wrote " from a variety of circumstantial evidence I am inclined to believe that the General (Robert) was an illegitimate son of the last Earl of Holderness who died in 1788. The name Robert - The general having been born and educated in Yorkshire, passing his holidays in Holderness House, London. His silence about his father, of whom he never spoke. His powerful friend, the Marquiss of Townshend, a relation of Earl Holderness, taking him by the hand - and making much of him. My father saying he never knew who his grandfather was - One of his sons being named Considine, a family name with the Yorkshire D'Arcys." There is also a letter to GAKD'A from his cousin Frederick in Australia "your excellent father (J. D'Arcy) gave me to understand before he left England that the title of Holderness had been traced to you, or rather to the General (Robert) who was then alive. I think your father touched up a little by your uncle De La Warr, (Lady Catherine's dearest brother) thought of applying to Chancery but considered that he was not of sufficient financial calibre. I believe caviats are invited and always entered by Parties having spurious claims merely to exact tips. However I look upon you (George A K D'A) as the Earl of Holderness proper." If any of this is to be believed then Robert would be direct link to the 4th Earl and we would not be looking for the Thomas or Francis (Soldier of Fortune). Spain (Minorca) During the last period of British occupation (1798–1802) of Minorca, Sir Charles Stuart, the then British governor, ordered Engineer Captain Robert D´Arcy to build some 12 Martello towers along the coast.[6] These, when added to the three Spanish towers already in place, gave Minorca 15 towers.[ The Harbour Control. Sa Torre de Sanitja. The figure of Sanitja Tower is a landmark standing at the entrance of the harbour that transmits a romantic feeling, one of remote militar and imperial times. It was built by the English in 1800, as part of a defensive network of 11 towers erected on the island’s most strategical points. The one at Sanitja was built by Captain Robert d'Arcy during the last period of British rule between 1798 and 1802, and it was prepared to house a garrison of 18 men with supplies for a month. Its mission was to control and watch the area against possible pirates or French invasion expeditions. Its defense was vital for the communitacion system that used smoke signals during the day and fire at night, and that could be seen from El Toro Mountain or from a second Tower in the harbour of Fornells. [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D192027 Will of Robert D'Arcy, Major General in the Army and Colonel of the Royal Engineers of Chatham , Kent], National Archives [http://www.geneagraphie.com/getperson.php?personID=I1389062&tree=1 Family tree] Geneagraphie

Sources attached in the tree

  • Donna Spencer Web Site — Maj Gen Robert D'Arcy
  • Defranceski Family Site (23andMe) — https://www.myheritage.com/person-7076357_OYYV6JAY4KPAOFJVHU63KKQVW3VR47Q_OYYV6JAY4KPAOFJVHU63KKQVW3VR47Q/maj-gen-robert-darcy
  • Defranceski Family Site (23andMe) — https://www.myheritage.com/person-17004578_OYYV7BO3D3TL7Z2SE5JKKPXLNNLBVRY_OYYV7BO3D3TL7Z2SE5JKKPXLNNLBVRY/major-general-robert-darcy
  • Geni World Family Tree — https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-40000-127261658/robert-darcy-in-geni-world-family-tree

These are the citations the family tree carries. Where this archive has checked one against the original, it says so on the relevant page. Method →

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