Our Family
What they did all day

25 jobs

None of these people were kings or presidents. They cut stone, led packhorses over a mountain, rolled cigars, sewed suits, trained racehorses, helped draw the map of a place that became a city, and filled in an enormous amount of paperwork.

Some of these jobs were written down in Latin, because that is what the priest wrote in. Where we know the original word, it is here too.

They made things with their hands

Stonecutter
“lapicida”
Antonio · 1825–1894

The parish clerk wrote his job in Latin. It means somebody who cuts stone — with a hammer and a chisel, by hand, all day.

Stonemason
“vešti klesar”
Josip · 1863–1951

His son, and the register calls him a skilled stonemason. Later on he went to work in a factory instead.

Tailor
John Gottlob Kolbe · died 1845

He made clothes in London, on Conduit Street just off Bond Street. And not on his own — he had a business partner, and his will told them to keep the shop open for fourteen more years after he died.

Cigar roller
“radnica u tvornici duhana”
Milka · 1886–1971

She worked in the tobacco factory at Senj, rolling cigars. So did the man she married when she was twenty-one.

They moved things about

Carrier
“trhonoša”
Josip Papić · 1857–1939

One of the carriers of Senj. He loaded packhorses and took goods up the Vratnik pass, over the mountains and into the interior, then brought grain and timber back down.

Innkeeper
“gostioničar”
the same Josip Papić · by 1907

When he got older he kept an inn instead — on the very same road he had spent his life walking up and down.

Sailor
“mornar”
Ljubomir Blažević · 1892–1966

Hedviga's father went to sea, and fished. By his lifetime the packhorse trade over the mountain was finished, because a railway had taken it away.

Day labourer
“nadničar”
Toma Blažević · 1838–1907

It means somebody hired by the day — you turned up, and if there was work you got it, and if there was not you did not. He was born in house 114 in a mountain village and died down in Senj.

Cab driver
William Taylor · 1826–1902

He drove a cab in Northam, in Devon. The census taker wrote it down as “cab driver, retired sergeant.”

Railwayman
George Downing Mountjoy Booyzen · 1901–1947

He worked for the South African Railways and Harbours — the company that ran the whole country's trains and ports.

They grew things

Farmer
“agricola”
Giovanni Battista · 1787–1846

Another Latin word from a parish book. He farmed at Gračišće, in house number 5.

Farmer
Raffaele Falco · born 1873

And his father, and his father, and his father. Nine generations of Falcos worked the same green valley in Italy.

Farmer
Willem Hermanus · 1851–1905

In 1879 his marriage record calls him a Boer — a farmer. By 1905 it calls him a mason. Something took the farm away in between. The family has always said it was burned down in a war, and those two words are the first real evidence that they were right.

They worked with horses

Racehorse trainer
Bob Lerena · 1882–1950

His passport says it in one word: Trainer. He had his own stables in Cape Town and taught boys to be jockeys.

Racehorse owner
the same Bob · by 1950

By the time he died he did not just train them — he owned them. That is what his death certificate says.

Cavalry sergeant
William Taylor · 1826–1902

Before the cab, he was a sergeant in the cavalry — a soldier who fought on horseback. So both sides of that marriage lived by horses.

Jockey
Bob's grandson, and his great-grandson · today

Tex rode as a top jockey for twenty-two years. Gavin Lerena is a champion jockey in South Africa today.

They were soldiers — and one drew maps

Major
George Pitt D'Arcy · 1783–1849

An officer of the 39th Regiment of Foot. His job on the voyage to Australia in 1826 was guarding the convicts.

Major-General
Robert D'Arcy · 1751–1827

He commanded the Royal Engineers at Chatham — the part of the army that builds bridges, forts and roads.

Surveyor
Frederick Robert D'Arcy · 1811–1875

In 1836 the Governor picked three men to go and chart Port Phillip Bay and the Yarra River. He was one of them. The city of Melbourne is there now.

Missionary
George Augustus Kolbe · 1802–1844

He preached across the Orange River. But when his estate was written up after he died, somebody put his job down as agriculturist — a farmer.

They worked at desks

Clerk
Lindesay Atkinson D'Arcy · 1892–1936

He died when his youngest son was nine, and everything in that family changed the same week.

Chief clerk
George Pitt D'Arcy · 1864–1931

In the Railway Department in Brisbane — the person in charge of all the paperwork for the trains.

Insurance manager
Kenneth Lindsay D'Arcy · 1927–2010

Thirty-two years at the same company, ending as State Sales Manager. When he retired he wrote them a letter saying exactly which day he expected his cheque to arrive.

And one of them sang

Singer
Hedviga · before she left in 1948

She sang at the Hotel Therapia in Crikvenica, the grand seafront hotel where people came to take the sea cure. This is the only job on this whole page that no document anywhere records — every other line here came out of a register, a certificate or a factory book. This one is only remembered. Which is worth noticing: two hundred years of paper can tell you a man cut stone, and still never tell you that somebody sang.

🔤 One word worth knowing

Trhonoša. It is not just an old word for “worker”. The trhonoše were a particular trade in one particular town: the men of Senj who carried goods over the Velebit mountains on packhorses. Senj existed because that was the place where the sea met the road. When a word like that turns up in a register, it does not only tell you what somebody did — it tells you where they lived and why the town was there at all.

🇮🇹 And a gap worth naming

Not one job is recorded for any of the four Italian families on RFM and MJM’s side — not for the Mazzas, the Prostamos, the Arenas or the Polistenas. Nearly six hundred people in that archive and no occupation against any of them. It is not that they did nothing. It is that nobody has read the records that would say what.