Our Family
Say these out loud

16 family words

Every one of these is written down somewhere in your family's papers — in Croatian, in Latin, or in Afrikaans. Some of them name a job that does not exist any more.

trhonoša say it: TER-ho-nosh-a
Croatian

A carrier. Not just any worker — one of the men of Senj who loaded packhorses and took goods over the mountain pass. A whole trade in one word.

bura say it: BOO-ra
Croatian

The wind that comes down off the mountain at Senj. Not a breeze. It can push a lorry over.

nadničar say it: NAD-nee-char
Croatian

A day labourer. You turned up in the morning, and if there was work you got it, and if there wasn’t you didn’t.

mornar say it: MOR-nar
Croatian

A sailor. Ljubomir’s job, once the packhorse trade had gone.

lapicida say it: la-PIH-chee-da
Latin

A stonecutter. This is what the priest wrote next to Antonio’s name, because parish books were kept in Latin.

agricola say it: a-GREE-ko-la
Latin

A farmer. Same book, same pen, one generation earlier.

Status Animarum say it: STA-toos a-nee-MAR-oom
Latin

“The state of the souls.” A book where a priest listed every household in his parish — who lived in which house, and when they were born, married and died.

q. Joannis say it: kon-DAM yo-AN-nis
Latin

Short for quondam Joannis — “son of the late Giovanni”. Two words that joined two houses and proved a family.

octogesimo nono say it: ok-toh-JEH-zee-mo NOH-no
Latin

“Eighty-nine.” A priest wrote the year in words as well as numbers, and when the two disagreed, the words won.

šahovnica say it: sha-HOV-nee-tsa
Croatian

The red-and-white chessboard on the Croatian flag. Look at the two Croatian flags at the top of the tree — that little checked square is it.

Bunjevci say it: BOON-yev-tsi
Croatian

The people who founded the mountain villages this family came from, after fleeing an invading army in the 1600s.

sterfkennis say it: STERF-ken-nis
Afrikaans / Dutch

A death notice. A form the family filled in when somebody died, listing their parents and their children — which is why so much of the South African side is known at all.

gostioničar say it: gos-tee-OH-nee-char
Croatian

An innkeeper. What the carrier became when he got too old to walk over the mountain.

Piedimonte say it: pyeh-dee-MON-teh
Italian

“Foot of the mountain.” The village the Mazzas come from is Piedimonte Etneo — the foot of Etna. Italian place names are often just a plain description of where the place is.

Scilla say it: SHEEL-la
Italian

The town the Arenas and Polistenas come from. In very old Greek stories, Scylla was a monster living on this exact stretch of water, opposite a whirlpool called Charybdis.

Septima say it: SEP-tee-ma
Latin

“The seventh.” Mary Septima Taylor was her parents’ seventh daughter, and they named her after the fact.