The Defranceschi Archive
102 burials, 1619–1997

The Register of the Dead

Baptisms tell you a family had children. Only the burial register tells you how many of them it kept. This is the part of the parish paper that genealogy usually skips.

Every parish kept three books: baptisms, marriages, deaths. Family trees are built almost entirely from the first two, because those are the entries that carry a line forward. The third book records the people who did not carry it forward, and it is therefore the only place most of them appear at all.

Ninety-nine burials of this surname have been recovered from the Croatian and Istrian registers. Read as a set, they say something the baptisms cannot.

32died at one year old or less
43of 86 known ages were children under twelve
13years — the median age at death in this set
97years — Lidia De Franceschi, the longest life here
Read that median carefully. It is the median of this sample, not of the population: indexes favour entries that are legible and complete, and infant burials are short entries. What the number honestly shows is that when you go looking for this family in the register of the dead, half of what you find is children.

Carlo De Franceschi buried four children

The historian of Istria is the best-documented man in this archive. Here is what the burial registers of the two towns he worked in add to the record.

ChildBornDiedAgeBuriedNamed in the entry as child of
Julius1853 13 Feb 18541 RovinjCaroli
Aurelia Augusta1867 20 Jul 1867infant PorečCaroli
LambertaJul 1866 Jul 18671 PorečCaroli
ElisabettaJul 1872 Jul 18753 Poreč
Virginia1858 20 Aug 187618 PorečCarlo De Franceschi

Carlo sat in the district court at Rovinj from 1833; a Julius, son of Caroli, was buried there in February 1854, aged a few months. He later moved to Poreč, where his son Camillo was born on 3 August 1868. In July 1867 — thirteen months before that birth — two infant daughters of a Caroli were buried at Poreč within weeks of one another.

One of them was called Lamberta.

Carlo's mother was Lambertina Peschle of Volosca. He gave his daughter his mother's name, and buried her before her second birthday. In 1876 he buried Virginia, who was eighteen.

Camillo is described in the reference literature as the youngest of the four children of Carlo de Franceschi. Four is the number who survived. This page is the difference.

Inferred The entries give the father only as Caroli or Carlo De Franceschi, without a patronymic. The identification rests on the towns matching Carlo's own postings, on the dates falling inside his married life, and on the name Lamberta, which is not a common Istrian name and is his mother's. It is strong, and it is not proof. The parish books at Poreč and Rovinj would settle it.

Ližnjan, 1846

A village on the southern tip of Istria, and thirteen months in which one family buried three children.

NameBornDiedAgeNamed with
Cattarina Franceschin182610 Mar 1843 17
Antonio Defranceschi18461846 infant
Giovanni Defranceschi184511 Nov 1846 1
Maria Defranceschi18468 Dec 1846 infantGregoria Defranceschi
Maddalena DefranceschiJun 1788Jun 1849 61Matteo Defranceschi
Catarina Defranceschi18443 Sep 1855 11

Giovanni, born 1845, died 11 November 1846. Maria, born 1846, died 8 December 1846. Antonio, born and dead within 1846. Across Europe those are the hunger years: the potato blight reached the continent in 1845, the 1846 grain harvest failed, and typhus followed the failed harvest everywhere it went. Istria was not Ireland, but it was a subsistence countryside in the same two years.

Valentino and Elena, at Fiume

The family account says ten sons and four daughters. The burial register says what happened to five of them.

NameBornBuriedAge
Mattio DefranceschiFiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria
Nicolo DefranceschiFiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria
Antonio De Franceschi17531 Sep 1753 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria infant
Aloysia Defranceschi175714 Sep 1757 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria infant
Maria Defranceschi17571757 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria infant
Giosefa Defranceschi17967 Aug 1797 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria 1
Anna Defranceschi179918 Nov 1800 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria 1
Maria Defranceschi18042 Aug 1804 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria infant

Valentino Defranceschi came from Carnia, was made a citizen of Fiume in 1739, built the chapel of St Helena in 1764 and made himself a tomb in the cathedral with an epigraph in 1785. He is the most conspicuously successful man in the family's own account of itself. He also buried Mattio and Nicolò in 1742, Antonio in 1753, and Aloysia and Maria in 1757 — and the last two in the same year. The chapel and the tomb are the part of a life that gets written down. See Carlo's Letter, where Valentino's story is told without any of this.

Two men in the hospital at San Daniele del Friuli

Four years apart, in the same civic hospital in a small Friulian town, two men of this surname died — and neither of them lived there.

On 30 March 1895, at five in the morning, Pietro De Franceschi died in the Civic Hospital of San Daniele del Friuli. He was forty-four, and the register calls him mura… — a mason. The same trade the Gračišće register gives Antonius in 1863: lapicida.

On 12 August 1899, at five in the morning, in the same building, died Edoardo De Franceschi. Forty-eight, già Ufficiale — a former officer — nato in Zara e domiciliato in Zara, son of the late Giovanni and the late Maria Zenardi, husband of Regina Pappafava.

Edoardo was a Zadar man, and he died seven hundred kilometres from Zadar. Both entries were written out by the same registrar, Giovanni Stocchi, from a notice sent over by the hospital director that morning. Whether the two men knew each other, or whether San Daniele's hospital simply took in cases from a wide catchment, the archive cannot say — but the coincidence is on the page, and Friuli is the country this family says it came from.

A third Italian entry belongs with these: at Concesio above Brescia on 15 July 1916, Giovanni De Franceschi, aged three, died at Via Pieve 17. The death was reported by his own father, De Franceschi prof. Umberto, forty, a schoolmaster of Brescia, who walked to the town hall the next morning and gave his son's age as three.

Every life this archive can measure

One bar per person, from birth to burial, on a single scale from 1580 to 2000. Red is a first year not survived; amber a childhood; teal a life.

Gioannes Maria De Franceschi 64
Nicolo De Franceschi 90
Catharina Defranceschi 85
Francescha Defranceschi 13
Mathęius De Franceschi 69
Maria Defranceschi 66
Antonio De Franceschi <1
Bortolo De Franceschi 56
Aloysia Defranceschi <1
Maria Defranceschi <1
Vitorio Defranceschi 54
Michiel De Franceschi 60
Petrus Defranceschi 64
Valentino Defranceschi 3
Ellena Defranceschi 1
Francesco De Franceschi 52
Valentinum Defranceschi 64
Valentinus Defranceschi 64
Giulio Defranceschi 76
Niccolo Defranceschi 76
Sebastiano De Franceschi <1
Giuseppe Defranceschi 35
Maddalena Defranceschi 61
Stella Defranceschi 66
Petrus De Franceschi 74
Liberatus Francus Xavus Defranceschi 1
Giosefa Defranceschi 1
Maria Defranceschi 42
Anna Defranceschi 1
Josepha Defranceschi 60
Maria Defranceschi <1
Antonia De Franceschi 4
Jacobina Defranceschi 78
Petrina Tamburin Or Defranceschi 48
Damiano Defranceschi 38
Francisca Defranceschi 79
Giovanni Pietro Defranceschi <1
Elisabetta Defranceschi <1
Mathæus Defranceschi 39
Antonio Defranceschi <1
Agostino Defranceschi <1
Catharina Defranceschi 74
Vitnio Defranceschi <1
Cattarina Defranceschi 17
Natale Defranceschi 37
Franciscus Defranceschi 73
Ermenegildo Defranceschi 46
Magdalena Defranceschi 5
Cattarina Franceschin 17
Angelus Defranceschi 67
Domenica Defranceschi 2
Antonija Defranceschi 70
Dominicus Defranceschi <1
Julius Defranceschi <1
Giulio Defranceschi 3
Filomena Defranceschi Or Alacevich 26
Stella Appolonia Defranceschi <1
Catarina Defranceschi 11
Anna Maria Defranceschi 35
Giovanni Defranceschi 1
Antonio Defranceschi <1
Maria Defranceschi <1
De Franceschi Pietro, muratore 44
De Franceschi Edoardo, già Ufficiale 48
Julius Defranceschi 1
Euphemia Defranceschi 33
Joannes Aloysius Defranceschi <1
Virginia De Franceschi 18
Josephus Defranceschi 8
Lamberta Defranceschi 1
Aurelia Augusta Defranceschi <1
Domenica Defranceschi 10
Joannes Defranceschi 1
Maria Defranceschi 1
Elisabetta Defranceschi 3
Francisca Defranceschi 5
Matteo Defranceschi 1
Josephus Defranceschi 1
Joannes Defranceschi <1
Mathæus Defranceschi 1
Josephus Defranceschi <1
Antonius Defranceschi <1
Antonio Defranceschi 52
Lidia De Franceschi 97
De Franceschi Giovanni 3
Nella Bacchia Defranceschi 71

Where they are buried

Parish or regionBurialsWhat it means
Croatia, parish not named36 Indexed with a country but no parish. Each of these is a page in a book somewhere that could be found.
Rijeka23 The Vitipolis cluster — the city of St Vitus, the largest single body of this family's records anywhere.
Ližnjan10 Southern Istria. A distinct family, and the one whose children the register keeps returning to.
Poreč8 Carlo's town after Rovinj, and where Camillo was born.
Pula5
Kaštelir4
Omiš2 The Dalmatian branch.
Rovinj2
San Daniele del Friuli2
Split1 The Dalmatian branch.
Sovinjak1
Bakar1
Pazin1 The county town. One burial, an infant of 1792, son of a Vincentius — the Pisino family that bore the half-castle.
Tar1
Concesio, Brescia1

The whole register

NameBornDiedBuriedAgeNamed with
Pietro De Franceschi 1619 @ Hrvatska, Österreich
Gioannes Maria De Franceschi158120 Mar 1645 Omiš, Split-Dalmatia, Hrvatska 64
Antonia De Franceschi May 1659 @ Hrvatska, Österreich Giacomo De Franceschi ; Zuanna
Giacoma De Franceschi 1683 @ Croazia, Austria Francesco De Franceschi
Francesco De Franceschi 26 Nov 1686 @ Croazia, Austria
Nicolo De Franceschi1626 18 May 1716 @ Spalato, Dalmazia, Austria 90
Catarina De Franceschi Jul 1717 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria
Antonio Defranceschi12 Jul 1727 Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria
Matto De Franceschi 27 Dec 1728 @ Hrvatska, Österreich
Mattio Defranceschi11 Jul 1742 Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria Valentino Defranceschi ; Elena Defranceschi
Nicolo Defranceschi1742 Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria Valentino Defranceschi ; Elena Defranceschi
Antonio De Franceschi1753 1 Sep 1753 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria <1 Valentino De Franceschi ; Elena De Franceschi
Francescha Defranceschi1742 16 Nov 1755 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria 13
Aloysia Defranceschi1757 14 Sep 1757 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria <1 Valentino Defranceschi ; Ellena Defranceschi
Maria Defranceschi1757 1757 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria <1 Valentio Defranceschi ; Elena Defranceschi
Antonia Defranceschi9 Mar 1775 @ Bakar, Modrus-Fiume, Mađarska Ivana Defranceschi
Valentino Defranceschi1772 22 Aug 1775 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria 3 Giuseppe Defranceschi ; Francesca Defranceschi
Ellena Defranceschi1775 2 Mar 1776 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria 1 Giuseppe Defranceschi ; Francesca Defranceschi
Sebastiano De Franceschi1783 6 Aug 1783 @ Sovignacco, Küstenland, Austria <1 Gio Battista De Franceschi
Maria Anna Defranceschi26 May 1785 @ Bakar, Primorsko-goranska, Hrvatska
Liberatus Francus Xavus Defranceschi179114 Feb 1792 Pisino, Istrien, Küstenland, Österreich 1 Vincentij
Giosefa Defranceschi1796 7 Aug 1797 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria 1 Valentino Defranceschi ; Orsola Defranceschi
Anna Defranceschi1799 18 Nov 1800 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria 1 Valentino Defranceschi ; Orsola Defranceschi
Maria Defranceschi1804 2 Aug 1804 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria <1 Valentino Defranceschi ; Orsola Defranceschi
Antonia De Franceschi1804 26 Sep 1808 @ Croazia, Austria 4 Vitorio De Franceschi
Giovanni Pietro Defranceschi1809 3 Oct 1809 @ Croazia, Austria <1 Vitorio Defranceschi
Elisabetta Defranceschi1810 26 Sep 1810 @ Fiume, Modrus-Fiume, Ungheria <1 Franco Defranceschi ; Anna Defranceschi
Antonio Defranceschi1811 11 Dec 1811 @ Croazia, Austria <1 Vitorio Defranceschi
Agostino Defranceschi18121812 1812 @ Croazia, Austria <1 Domenico Defranceschi
Bortolo De Franceschi1756 1812 @ Croazia, Austria 56 Gio Battista
Vitorio Defranceschi17588 Nov 1812 8 Nov 1812 @ Croazia, Austria 54 Antonio
Gioanni Maria DefranceschiJun 1813 Jun 1813 @ Croazia, Austria Vitorio Defranceschi
Vitnio Defranceschi181524 Apr 1815 24 Apr 1815 @ Croazia, Austria <1 Domenico Defranceschi
Maria Defranceschi175117 Nov 1817 Vitipolis, Modrus-Fiume, Magyarország 66
Bartolo De Franceschi Jul 1819 @ Croazia, Austria Gio Batta De Franceschi ; Maria
Catharina Defranceschi17347 Apr 1819 @ Bakar, Modrus-Fiume, Mađarska 85
Giuseppe Defranceschi17841819 Regnum Croatiae 35
Mathęius De Franceschi17507 Aug 1819 Kraljevina Hrvatska 69 Anton
Mattio De Franceschi6 Aug 1819 7 Aug 1819 @ Pola, Italia
Michiel De Franceschi176129 May 1821 Regnum Croatiae 60
Francesco De Franceschi177520 Mar 1827 Regnum Croatiae 52
Petrus Defranceschi176519 Jan 1829 Regnum Croatiae 64 Josephi
Domenica Defranceschi182923 Aug 1831 Kraljevina Hrvatska 2 Antonii
Magdalena Defranceschi182622 Sep 1831 Kraljevina Hrvatska 5
Dominicus Defranceschi183226 Mar 1832 Kraljevina Hrvatska <1 Elisabetę Marini
Julius Defranceschi1833 25 Aug 1833 @ Vitipolis, Modrus-Fiume, Magyarország <1
Cattarina Defranceschi181713 Dec 1834 15 Dec 1834 17 Gio Batta Defranceschi ; Elisabetta Cerini
Giulio Defranceschi183411 Aug 1837 13 Sep 1837 3 Pietro Defranceschi
Valentinum Defranceschi1775 1 Jun 1839 @ Vitipolis, Modrus-Fiume, Magyarország 64
Valentinus Defranceschi17752 Jun 1839 Vitipolis, Modrus-Fiume, Magyarország 64
Maria Defranceschi179827 Mar 1840 Kraljevina Hrvatska 42
Stella Appolonia DefranceschiNov 1841Nov 1841 Dec 1841 @ Hrvatska, Österreich <1 Natale Defranceschi ; Maria Abba
Cattarina Franceschin182610 Mar 1843 Ližnjan, Istria, Italia 17
Antonio Defranceschi18461846 Ližnjan, Istria, Italia <1
Damiano Defranceschi18088 Nov 1846 Regnum Croatiae 38
Giovanni Defranceschi184511 Nov 1846 Ližnjan, Istria, Italia 1
Maria Defranceschi18468 Dec 1846 Ližnjan, Istria, Italia <1 Gregoria Defranceschi
Maddalena DefranceschiJun 1788Jun 1849 Ližnjan, Istria, Italia 61 Matteo Defranceschi
Mathæus Defranceschi18103 Oct 1849 Poreč, Istra, Hrvatska 39
Giulio Defranceschi177819 Sep 1854 19 Sep 1854 @ Pola, Italia 76 Mattio
Julius Defranceschi185313 Feb 1854 Rovinj, Istra, Hrvatska 1 Caroli
Catarina Defranceschi18443 Sep 1855 Ližnjan, Istria, Italia 11
Natale Defranceschi181830 Aug 1855 Regnum Croatiae 37
Niccolo Defranceschi17797 Jun 1855 9 Jun 1855 @ Almissa, Spalato, Dalmazia, Austria 76 Francesco Defranceschi ; Orsola Buccich
Petrina Tamburin Or Defranceschi180717 Oct 1855 Regnum Croatiae 48
Stella Defranceschi178911 Oct 1855 Regnum Croatiae 66
Joannes Aloysius Defranceschi185818 Nov 1858 Kaštelir, Istra, Hrvatska <1
Josepha Defranceschi180029 Mar 1860 31 Mar 1860 @ Vitipolis, Modrus-Fiume, Magyarország 60
Filomena Defranceschi Or Alacevich183621 Jun 1862 23 Jun 1862 26 Francesco Defranceschi Or Alacevich ; Maddalena Bartulovich Puovich
Petrus De Franceschi179012 Jun 1864 Rovinj, Istra, Hrvatska 74 Michaelis
Agatha Defranceschi30 Dec 1867 1 Jan 1868 @ Ližnjan, Istria, Italia Gregorii Skifich ; Agathæ Skifich
Aurelia Augusta Defranceschi186720 Jul 1867 Poreč, Istra, Hrvatska <1 Caroli
Lamberta DefranceschiJul 1866Jul 1867 Sep 1867 @ Poreč, Istra, Croazia 1 Caroli
Josephus Defranceschi186219 Mar 1870 Kaštelir, Istra, Hrvatska 8
Ermenegildo Defranceschi182524 Feb 1871 26 Feb 1871 46
Joannes Defranceschi187111 Feb 1872 13 Feb 1872 @ Ližnjan, Istria, Italia 1 Mathæi Primus ; Mariæ Primus
Maria Defranceschi18724 Mar 1873 Kaštelir, Istra, Hrvatska 1 Franci
Elisabetta DefranceschiJul 1872Jul 1875 Poreč, Istra, Croazia 3
Matteo Defranceschi18741875 Poreč, Istra, Croazia 1 Paolo Percesino ; Angela Percesino
Virginia De Franceschi185820 Aug 1876 Poreč, Istra, Croazia 18 Carlo De Franceschi
Francisca Defranceschi187217 Sep 1877 19 Sep 1877 @ Croazia, Austria 5 Francisci
Domenica Defranceschi186818 Oct 1878 Poreč, Istra, Croazia 10 Paola Defranceschi ; Angela Perusich
Anna Maria Defranceschi184417 Sep 1879 Poreč, Istra, Croazia 35 Giacomo Rocco
Jacobina Defranceschi18046 Aug 1882 8 Aug 1882 @ Croazia, Austria 78 Joan-Baptae Crosilla
Catharina Defranceschi181324 Oct 1887 26 Oct 1887 @ Rijeka, Modrus-Fiume, Magyarország 74 Bellinich
Francisca Defranceschi180816 Oct 1887 17 Oct 1887 @ Croatia-Slavonia, Ungheria 79 Joannis Bergamo
Josephus DefranceschiMar 1887Mar 1888 Ližnjan, Istria, Italia 1 Gregorii Vojnić ; Maria Vojnić
Euphemia Defranceschi18571 May 1890 3 May 1890 @ Croazia, Austria 33 Antonii ; Antonii Defranceschi
Joannes Defranceschi189025 Apr 1890 27 Apr 1890 @ Croazia, Austria <1 Antonii
Mathæus Defranceschi189018 Feb 1891 19 Feb 1891 @ Ližnjan, Istria, Italia 1 Mathæi Skoko ; Annæ Skoko
Franciscus Defranceschi181926 Jan 1892 Kaštelir, Istra, Hrvatska 73 Julii
Josephus Defranceschi189229 Feb 1892 2 Mar 1892 @ Croazia, Austria <1 Franciscae
Antonius Defranceschi189325 Mar 1893 27 Mar 1893 @ Croazia, Austria <1 Antonii
Angelus Defranceschi182823 Apr 1895 24 Apr 1895 @ Tar, Küstenland, Österreich 67 Julie
De Franceschi Pietro, muratore185130 Mar 1895 Civic Hospital, San Daniele del Friuli, Italia 44 aged 44; a mason
Victorius Defranceschi25 May 1897 Kraljevina Hrvatska
Antonija Defranceschi182922 Dec 1899 @ Rijeka, Modrus-Fiume, Magyarország 70
De Franceschi Edoardo, già Ufficiale185112 Aug 1899 Civic Hospital, San Daniele del Friuli, Italia 48 Giovanni De Franceschi ; Maria Zenardi ; Regina Pappafava
De Franceschi Giovanni191315 Jul 1916 Concesio, Brescia, Italia 3 prof. Umberto De Franceschi
Antonio Defranceschi09 Apr 189411 Feb 1946 Pula, Grad Pula, Istarska, Croatia 52
Nella Bacchia Defranceschi4 Feb 1921 @ Pola, Italy10 Jun 1992 71 Antonio Bacchia ; Enrica Janecek
Lidia De Franceschi3 Apr 1900 @ Pola, Yugoslavia26 Jan 1997 97 Giovanni Defrancesch ; Domenica Clagnan

Where these came from

All ninety-nine were pulled from FamilySearch's indexed Croatian and Istrian registers of deaths and burials, searched by surname rather than by place — which is why they surfaced now, having been missed by every sweep this archive ran through parishes. Several of the most important entries carry no place at all in the index; they were found by the parents' names.

Stones, as against paper

None of this is a headstone. Two are recorded: Valentino's tomb with its 1785 epigraph in the cathedral at Rijeka, and the old family tomb with carved arms before the altar of the church at Piska, near Omiš, from the Imotski campaign of 1718. Neither has been photographed for this archive. Istrian village cemeteries were also heavily reordered in the twentieth century, and graves without a paying family are cleared on a cycle — so for most of the people above, the paper is the grave.

What to ask for next

The Poreč and Rovinj death registers, by name and year, from the Pazin State Archive — the same way the two Status Animarum pages were obtained. That would turn the Carlo identification from strong to settled, and would give his wife's name, which this archive still does not have.

What this page rests on
FamilySearch Database
Državni arhiv u Pazinu (DAPA) Archive · Vladimira Nazora 3, 52000 Pazin, Croatia

The full bibliography, with what each source gave and where it is weak →