The Defranceschi Archive
76 sources

Sources

Everything this archive is built on, what each one actually gave, and where each one is weak. Every page carries a block linking back to the entries here that it rests on.

An archive that will not say where it got something is a rumour with a stylesheet. This page is the answer to “how do you know that?”, and it is meant to be usable: where a source can be written to, its address is here; where it can be searched, the link is live; where it is wrong or thin, that is said in the entry rather than buried.

Three of these sources conflict with others on points of fact. In every case this archive prefers the contemporaneous register over the later family memory, says so on the page where the conflict appears, and leaves the question open rather than quietly picking a winner.

Archive

Places that hold the original paper, and that will copy it for you if you write.

Državni arhiv u Pazinu (DAPA)

Vladimira Nazora 3, 52000 Pazin, Croatia www.dapa.hr

The Pazin State Archive holds the parish registers of central Istria. Two letters to this family, of 26 April and 24 June 2021, enclosed the certified copy of Josip Defranceschi's 1863 baptism and prints from the Status Animarum of Gallignana for the households of Antonius and of Giovanni Battista.

MKR župe Gračišće 1841–1899, entry 23 of 1863Status Animarum, DVD 18, ZM34K 217, M01071656Status Animarum, DVD 18, ZM34K 217, M01072071Church books ZM34K-214 and ZM34K-215, Gologorica, Gračišće and Lindar

They charge for research and will search, certify and post a named record. The two 2021 requests cost 117 and 124 kuna including overseas postage.

Arolsen Archives — International Center on Nazi Persecution

Bad Arolsen, Germany arolsen-archives.org/en

The former International Tracing Service. Holds the wartime and displaced-persons records of some seventeen and a half million people, and 79 records under this surname — many more than the family's own copy of file D-1.505. Mined to the bottom in September 2026: the Reutlingen town list of Yugoslav nationals, the wartime sickness-fund cards in their original colour, the IRO care-and-maintenance file, and the whole of displaced-persons folder DP0758 — nineteen French occupation cards for the two brothers' households, holding Petar's photograph, the day Zdravko's family sailed for Australia, and Luise's statelessness.

DP folder DP0758, reference 03010101 05 070 — nineteen cards, IRO 148.901 and 148.902Counselling card, category CB, 28.4.51, with the entries of 22.7.49, 28.4.51 and 25.5.51Carte d'identité de personnes déplacées no. 30040, issued 27 November 1946 to Lujza DefranceskiTracing and documentation case no. 349.822, reference 06030302.0.349.822, 8 documents, 1954–1984 — withheld onlinePersonal file of DEFRANCESKI, PETAR, CM/1 files from Germany (3.2.1.1), 6 documents

Access requires accepting a declaration about sensitive personal data; the account holder must do that himself. Person rows in the search results are click handlers, not links, and the page images sit on a separate server that requires a referer header. The T/D tracing case is the one substantial thing still unread: eight documents spanning 1954 to 1984, withheld online for data protection and obtainable only by written request to Bad Arolsen.

Hrvatski državni arhiv

Zagreb www.arhiv.hr

The Croatian State Archive. HDA 583 is the Pisino (Pazin) marriage register in which Carlo De Franceschi signs as a witness on 13 September 1842, giving his rank as I. R. Auscultans.

HDA 583, Pisino marriages 1842–43

Matične knjige — Croatian parish registers

Ledenice, Klenovica, Crikvenica, Bakar

The baptism of Ana Kalanj at Ledenice on 3 January 1864; the baptism of Anton Rudolf at Klenovica on 20 January 1890, which gives the parents' place of origin as Gallignana in Istria; the marriage of Nodburga Defranceschi at Bakar on 27 February 1794.

Held as scans by the family.

Comune di San Daniele del Friuli and Comune di Concesio — atti di morte

Friuli and Brescia, Italy

Italian civil death registers: Pietro De Franceschi, mason, aged 44, in the civic hospital at San Daniele on 30 March 1895; Edoardo De Franceschi, former officer of Zara, aged 48, in the same hospital on 12 August 1899; Giovanni De Franceschi, aged three, at Concesio above Brescia on 15 July 1916.

San Daniele del Friuli, atti di morte no. 19 (1895) and no. 28 (1899)Concesio, atti di morte, parte II serie A (1916)

The State Archives of Friuli Venezia Giulia — Trieste, Udine, Gorizia, Pordenone

Italy www.projectancestry.com/archives-trieste-udine-pordenone-gorizia

A guide to what each holds. Two things in it bear directly on this archive. The Archivio di Stato di Trieste holds the Austro-Hungarian military records — Trieste recruitment lists, navy recruitment lists and draft cards with service records — and the civil registers of the province for 1924–44 including the municipalities ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947. The Archivio di Stato di Udine holds the «Ruolo della Popolazione», the population rolls of 1836 and 1865, which give for each household the head, the parents' names, religion, date and place of birth and date of marriage — for the province that contains Mione and Ovaro.

Ruolo della Popolazione, Udine province, 1836 and 1865ASTr — Austro-Hungarian military and navy recruitment lists and draft cardsArchivio di Stato di Gorizia — Libri dei fuochi (household registers) 1830–1956, and Ventilazioni ereditarie 1755–1850

Data-protected records open after 75 years unless you are directly related. The state archives do not issue civil certificates. Found through a resource list the family supplied.

«Il Piccolo» di Trieste — the digitised run

archive.org archive.org/search?query=Piccolo+di+Trieste

The Trieste daily from 1881, issue by issue, with the full text indexed. It reported Istrian affairs closely, which is why it carries both the reception at Umago in August 1897 with the Seghetto band on the quay and the death notice of Count Giambattista de' Franceschi in November of the same year.

2 August 1897 — «la banda di Seghetto, propri dei signori de Franceschi»25 November 1897 — «La morte di un patriota»

Searched by pairing the surname with a place; the bare surname returns too much, including a modern namesake in Trieste. Much of the run remains unread here.

Portal

Open gateways to whole bodies of scholarship or press — free, and the ones that actually let this archive in.

Hrčak — the portal of Croatian scientific and professional journals

hrcak.srce.hr hrcak.srce.hr

Free, open, and the place where Croatian scholarship on this family actually lives. A search for «De Franceschi» returns twenty-three items including the three NSK collection papers, the Kobler correspondence in three parts, and reviews of Camillo's history of the County of Pazin in its 2023 Croatian translation. «Gologorica» returns seven, «Gračišće» thirteen — among them the parish chronicle, the urban development of the town, the altar of the Madonna of Mercy, and the last Habsburg emperor's visit on 6 April 1918.

Search «De Franceschi» with the space, not «Defranceschi» — the fused spelling returns mostly Croatian rheumatology papers by an unrelated co-author. Hrčak was reachable directly where ResearchGate, Geneanet and WikiTree all served this session a bot check. Searched exhaustively for «franceschi» in September 2026: fourteen distinct articles, listed on the search register.

ANNO — Historische Zeitungen und Zeitschriften, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

anno.onb.ac.at anno.onb.ac.at/anno-suche

Full-text searchable historic Austrian newspapers, free and without registration. Istria was Austrian until 1918, so the Istrian press is in it. A search for «Defranceschi» returns 722 issues. Narrowing works: «"De Franceschi" Gallignana» returns eight, «"De Franceschi" Moncalvo» six, «"De Franceschi" Gologorica» three, and «"de Franceschi" Pisino» a hundred and thirteen. Worked through in September 2026 for the Gallignana, Moncalvo and Gologorica sets; the Pisino set is unread.

722 issues on «Defranceschi»8 issues pairing «De Franceschi» with Gallignana, 1893–1901«L'Eco di Pola», 14 January 1893 — Carlo's career obituary«Il giovine Pensiero», 18 January 1893 — his birth, and Don Ramiro's letter from Pisino«Il giovine Pensiero», 25 January 1893 — the humble cemetery of Moncalvo«Il Popolo Istriano», January 1895 — the riot at Gallignana«Naša Sloga», 13 April 1900 and 25 March 1909 — the Croatian paper on Gologorica

The search interface is an Angular application, but it is backed by a plain JSON endpoint, and page images come from the library's own IIIF service without a bot check — so issues can be read at full resolution. The legacy page viewer sits behind a Cloudflare challenge and was left alone. Reading is by OCR run on the page images. The engine available here has no Italian model, so it is being run in English on Italian type: it locates a passage reliably and transcribes it imperfectly. Quotations taken from ANNO on this site are marked as OCR readings, and any word the scan broke is bracketed rather than guessed. Still to do: «"de Franceschi" Pisino», 113 issues. The «Naša Sloga» issues that matter have now been read: where the presentation manifest returns 404 the IIIF image endpoint still serves the pages, which is how 25 March 1909 was recovered.

dLib.si — the Digital Library of Slovenia

dlib.si www.dlib.si

Free and open, and it holds runs of the Austrian Littoral periodicals — including Kandler's «L'Istria» of 1846–52, which Irma Huić cites for Gračišće. A surname search returns Slovenian notices of the family's scholarship: Camillo's «Chartularium Piranense», his «I castelli della Val d'Arsa», and a review of Carlo's history of Istria.

Reached without a bot check. Its value here is the periodicals rather than the notices; L'Istria has not yet been read for this family.

Internet Archive — full-text search

archive.org archive.org/search?query=Defranceschi&sin=TXT

Not only the scanned books. The Archive's full-text index reaches inside them, and inside long runs of newspapers and journals that matter here: «Il Piccolo» of Trieste from 1881, «La Patria del Friuli» and the «Giornale di Udine» for Carnia, and the complete «Atti del Centro di ricerche storiche di Rovigno», the scholarly journal of Istrian history. Searching the surname alone returns 2,435 documents and is useless; paired with a place it becomes a finding aid.

«Defranceschi» + Gallignana — 92 documents«De Franceschi» + Gologorica — 48 documents«Defranceschi» + Mione — 181 documents«Defranceski» — 117 documents

Swept in September 2026. The search endpoint behind the site answers plain requests, so the sweep can be run by term and by place rather than page by page. Much of what the bare surname returns is a modern Italian mathematician and OCR noise; every hit used here was opened and read.

Database

Indexes and image collections searched online.

Antenati — Portale degli Antenati

Direzione Generale Archivi, Italy antenati.cultura.gov.it

The Italian state archives' genealogy portal. The Archivio di Stato di Udine has 49,184 registers on it, including 6,693 for the communes of the Tolmezzo tribunal — that is Carnia — and fifty-nine for the Comune di Mione alone. The three De Franceschi birth acts of 1809–1810 at Mione and Muina come from there.

Stato civile napoleonico, Mione, Nati 1809 e 1810Nati, indice 1806–1810, sig. 12954

Its name search sits behind a bot check, which this archive does not bypass. Browsing the registers by place and year needs no such thing, and the images are served openly over IIIF — which is how these were read.

FamilySearch

www.familysearch.org

The single largest source in this archive. Its collection «Croatia, Church Books, 1516–1994» (cc 2040054) supplied the burial and baptism entries; its persona search supplied the household reconstructions, the emigrant records and the four children of Josip and Ana Kalanj; its catalogue supplied the parish-book inventory.

Croatia, Church Books, 1516–1994 (cc 2040054)

Free with an account. Only about a quarter of that collection is name-indexed; the rest is images to be read. Nothing was bulk-downloaded.

Find a Grave

www.findagrave.com

Ninety-six memorials under every spelling of the surname, from which the grave gazetteer is built. Each name on that page links to its own memorial.

A volunteer index, heavily weighted to the English-speaking world and Italy. Croatia is almost absent from it, and the count of one Croatian grave is a fact about the index before it is a fact about the family.

Wikimedia Commons

commons.wikimedia.org

Four public-domain works reproduced on the namesakes page: Titian's portrait of Andrea de' Franceschi (Detroit Institute of Arts); the Vasari woodcut of Piero della Francesca from the 1648 Vite; Piero's Urbino diptych; and Mariano de Franceschi's Camel Caravan at Rest.

Each file is credited and linked on the namesakes page itself.

Index

Aggregated name indexes: useful for finding a person, never sufficient for proving one.

sortedbyname.com — DEFRANCESCHI

United States vital records, aggregated sortedbyname.com/letter_d/defranceschi/index_1.html

127 entries drawn from the Social Security NUMIDENT and death files, state marriage and death indexes released through ReclaimTheRecords, and Ellis Island passenger manifests. Three American clusters: an Istrian one in New York, a Friulian one at Torrington and Waterbury in Connecticut, and a coal-country one in Harrison County, West Virginia. The New York group includes Basilio Defranceschi and his son Dario, born at Gallignana in 1937 — the first family this archive can trace from Gračišće to America.

Dario Defranceschi, b. 26 September 1937 at Gallignana, son of Basilio and Maria L. Rovina, d. 29 January 1991Basilio Defranceschi, b. 29 September 1909, d. 15 June 1994, New YorkJoseph Defranceschi, b. 12 March 1892 at Trieste, son of Anthony and Makia Valhart

Free. Cloudflare-protected against plain fetching; it loads normally in a browser. No page exists for the Defranceski spelling.

Publication

Books, articles and dissertations — including several written by members of this family.

Carlo De Franceschi, «L'Istria: note storiche»

Parenzo, 1879 archive.org/details/listrianotestor00frangoog

The family's own historian on his own country: 524 pages, published at Parenzo by Gaetano Coana and dedicated «alla gioventù dell'Istria». Read here end to end in September 2026 from the Internet Archive's scan. It is the source for the Seget estate's chain of owners and the Cretan origin of that branch, for the whole shape of the diocese of Pedena in which Gallignana and Gologorica sat, and for the 1764 roll of colonist families on the Seget lands. It is also, and importantly, silent about Carnia.

p. 363 — the Seghetto and Giuba estate, Cuchich 1604, Valier 1623, and the de Franceschi «emigrata dall'isola di Candia»p. 363–364, footnote 3 — Giambattista de Franceschi, deputy to the Imperial Council, and the roll of 30 April 1764p. 484 — the parishes of the diocese of Pedena, and the chapter at Gallignana with its archpriestp. 173 — the disputed appointment to the pieve of Gallignana, 1324–1335p. 328–329 — the siege of Gallignana, May 1617p. 205 — Francesco Claj, priest of Gallignana, and the Croatian translations, 1 January 1563

Free and complete online, which the archive had not realised. The OCR text layer is poor — accents garbled, words split at line ends, footnotes badly mangled — so page references above are approximate to the printed pagination shown in the scan, and anyone quoting should open the image.

«Lettere di Carlo De Franceschi a Giovanni Kobler»

Atti e Memorie della Società Istriana, 1928

The letters in which Carlo, about 1873, sets out what his family believed about itself: that it came from Carnia and settled in Istria «intorno al 1700»; that De Franceschi still lived at Mione and Muina; that his trisavolo Giambattista built the 1711 house at Gologorica; and the blazon of the family arms.

The single most important narrative source in this archive.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: texts/1978 Kobler - Memorie per la storia della citta di Fiume (Atti Rovigno 3) FULL TEXT.txt

Camillo De Franceschi, «Storia documentata della Contea di Pisino»

ed. Carlo de Franceschi, Venice 1964

Carlo's son on the county the family lived in — still the standard work. With his editions of the Labin statutes, the Piran chartulary and «Gli Artizoni di Parenzo».

Some of the primary sources Camillo used were destroyed in the Second World War and its aftermath. For those documents his articles are now the only witness.

Blasonario Giuliano

Unione degli Istriani www.unioneistriani.it

The armorial of Venezia Giulia. Its entry «Franceschi (De) — Pisino, Moncalvo, Pola» names Carlo and Camillo and gives the family's arms; a separate entry covers the Seghetto, Capodistria and Umago branch, and others the Capodistria and Ližnjan families.

Blasonario_D.pdfBlasonario_F.pdf

The blazon of the Moncalvo arms is credited to «(C. de F.)» — Carlo himself — with Benedetti and de Totto supplying the tinctures. It formalises his testimony rather than confirming it independently.

Petar Puhmajer, «Stancija de Franceschi u Segetu kod Umaga»

Ministarstvo kulture RH, Zagreb 2019, ISBN 978-953-312-048-5

The conservation monograph on the Seget estate: how it was bought from the Valier in 1720, how the house was built and rebuilt, and the two Istrian branches.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: articles/2015 Prostor 23 - (Puhmajer, Seget stancija).pdf

«La tenuta de Franceschi di Seghetto», la Voce del popolo

storia&ricerca, issue 134, 23 May 2020, Rijeka www.lavoce.hr

The Italian-language daily of Rijeka on the Seget estate: the county in Crete, the 1538 defence of Calus, Lemiores and Sabionera, the shipwreck of 1669, the hundred thousand ducats of 1716, the library of four thousand volumes and its destruction, and the arms on the tympanum. Photographs by Gianfranco Abrami.

Where it and the Blasonario disagree on a date, the armorial is preferred and the difference is stated.

Deborah Howard, «Titian's Portraits of Grand Chancellor Andrea de' Franceschi»

The life of Andrea de' Franceschi, born 1473, Grand Chancellor of Venice from 15 September 1529 until his death in 1552, buried at Santi Giovanni e Paolo — his embassies, his will and its five codicils, and the Titian portraits he left his nephew.

Josip Banić, «Venetian Istria in the Embrace of a Nascent Dominium (c. 1381 – c. 1470)»

Doctoral dissertation, Central European University, 2021

A modern historian's verdict on Camillo: one of three figures who «tower» over Istrian medieval studies, and the only surviving witness to sources lost in the war. Quotes Egidio Ivetic that for medieval Istria one must rely on Benussi, Carlo De Franceschi and De Vergottini.

Anita Marin, «Oznake vlasništva i posvete na knjigama Knjižnice obitelji De Franceschi»

Libellarium 15 (2), 2024, pp. 25–46 — University of Zadar doi.org/10.15291/libellarium.4520

The paper that told this archive its subject's library still exists. Written by the librarian of the Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica in Zagreb who catalogued the collection. It establishes that the books and family archive of the De Franceschi of Gologorica reached the NSK after 1945, stood unprocessed for over fifty years, and now hold 2,480 catalogued items under the shelfmark PDF — Poklon De Franceschi — together with fourteen boxes and seven folders of family archive containing Carlo's and Camillo's manuscript drafts, the family correspondence, estate papers, photographs and an album.

2,480 items: 138 serials and 2,341 monographs, 1503–1945«pronađena izbačena iz ormara i razbacana po kući» — found in 1945 thrown out of the cupboards and scattered about the houseGiulio De Franceschi, painter, Rijeka 1856 – Gologorica 1942Seventeen stamped ex libris of Tomaso Luciani (Labin 1818 – Venice 1894)217 of 2,341 books carry any ownership mark — the family used signatures, never a bookplate

Open access and free. The ResearchGate copy is behind a bot check; the journal's own PDF at morepress.unizd.hr is not. In Croatian, with an English abstract.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: articles/2024 Marin - Oznake vlasnistva Knjiznica obitelji De Franceschi, Libellarium 15(2).pdf

Marin, Jurišić & Matijaca, «Arhiv obitelji De Franceschi u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu»

Arhivski vjesnik 67 (2024), pp. 189–211 doi.org/10.36506/av.67.7

The published inventory of the family archive, shelfmark PDF 2.337 — fourteen boxes and nine folders, described box by box by the three librarians who arranged them. It is the document this archive was about to write to Zagreb to ask for. Among what it lists: the household accounts of Gologorica for 1925–26 and 1929–30; a lease of the second floor of the house to the parish priest in 1907; the photograph album; five boxes of correspondence including Carlo's «Lettere archeologiche a Pietro Kandler»; the personal papers of Carlo, Camillo, Gian Pietro and Giulio; and the architect's plan of the family chapel in the cemetery at Gologorica.

Shelfmark PDF 2.337 — 14 boxes and 9 folders, material from the 18th century to 1943Box 6 — the photograph album, and «Maria De Franceschi, Parenzo, 187[?]»Boxes 7–11 — «Lettere archeologiche a Pietro Kandler»; Camillo to his sister Faustina, 1886–1893Box 12 — «Cappella della famiglia di Carlo de Franceschi nel cimitero di Moncalvo di Pisino», by the architect Giuseppe HirschFolder 6 — «Nelle fauste occasioni delle nozze Maria De Franceschi — Luigi Salamon, Pola, 25 ottobre 1897»

Open access at ojs.srce.hr. Croatian, with an English abstract. Found through Crossref after ResearchGate refused this session.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: archives/2024 Marin Jurisic Matijaca - Arhiv obitelji De Franceschi NSK Zagreb, Arhivski vjesnik 67.pdf

Jakov Jelinčić, «Korespondencija Giovanni Kobler — Carlo De Franceschi», I–III

Vjesnik historijskih arhiva u Rijeci i Pazinu XXI (1977), XXII (1978), and part III hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/187555

Kobler's side of the correspondence — the letters Carlo was answering — edited and published in three parts. Sixteen years of letters between two men who, Jelinčić notes, never managed to meet. It contains Kobler's inventory of the Defranceschi households of Fiume, his question «È forse Lei un Discendente?», and the record of Valentino Defranceschi, come from Carnia and made a citizen of Fiume in 1739.

Valentino Defranceschi, «venuto dalla Carnia», citizen of Fiume 1739; the Chapel of St Helen, 1764; his tomb in the Duomo, epigraph 1785Giovanni Antonio De Franceschi, doctor of law and municipal chancellor, d. 1727Giovanni Battista Defranceschi, come from the County of Pisino about 1740

Open access on Hrčak, free. Italian letters with a Croatian editorial apparatus.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: articles/1977, 1978 and 1981 Jelincic - Korespondencija Kobler-De Franceschi I-III, VHARP 21, 22, 24.pdf

Stipan Trogrlić, «Gologorica u Kronici Župe (1892.–1918.) prema zapisima župnika Ljudevita Žvačeka»

Vjesnik istarskog arhiva 32 hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/494160

The parish chronicle of Gologorica for 1892–1918, as kept by the parish priest Ljudevit Žváček — on the national-political, moral-religious, economic-social and ethnographic life of the village. Žváček is the same priest to whom Giulio and Camillo de Franceschi let the second floor of their house in 1907. Croatian, with Italian and English versions of the article.

Open access on Hrčak. Not yet read in detail by this archive.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: articles/Trogrlic - Gologorica u Kronici Zupe 1892-1918, VIA 32.pdf

Miroslav Bertoša, «Gologorički De Franceschi: između etosa i etnosa»

in «Etos i etnos zavičaja», Čakavski sabor, Pula – Rijeka 1985, pp. 177–253

Seventy-six pages on the De Franceschi of Gologorica by one of Croatia's leading historians of Istria — «between ethos and ethnos», on a family that was Friulian-Carnian in origin and Italian-national in politics, in a village that was Croatian in speech. It is the standing scholarly account of the household this archive's Gologorica registers reconstruct, and it is the source Trogrlić leans on for the statement that the family settled there in the seventeenth century.

«furlansko-karnijske obitelji De Franceschi, koja se naselila u Gologoricu još u 17. st.» — quoted by Trogrlić«Wallungen der Akkulturation» in the second half of the 19th century — Bertoša's conclusion, as reported by Daniela Simon (2024), who points to pp. 225 and 228

Still not read by this archive. It is a 1985 book chapter and not online; it would have to come from a Croatian library or by interlibrary loan. Daniela Simon's 2024 monograph cites it as «Bertoša, Miroslav: Etos i etnos zavičaja, Pula/Rijeka 1985, S. 177–253, insb. S. 225, 228», which is the sharpest pointer we have to the pages that matter. It remains the most important single thing still unread.

Irma Huić, «Urbanistički razvoj Gračišća u Istri»

Prostor 23 (2015) 2, pp. 208–221 — Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/220895

The first study anyone has made of how Gračišće grew — the family's own parish. It locates the bishop of Pedena's palace in the village, and the Salamon palace built facing it; and its source list points at the Franciscan cadastre of Gallignana of about 1820 at Trieste, and at the published urbaria of the County of Pazin of 1498 and the sixteenth century.

«Gotovo istovremeno nasuprot biskupskoj rezidenciji gradi se palača Salamon»ASTr, Catasto franceschino, Distretto di Pisino, Comune di Gallignana d'Istria, foglio IV sezione IV

Open access on Hrčak. Its Franceschi citations are all to Carlo's book of 1879 and Camillo's of 1964.

Ivan Grah, «Izvještaji pićanskih biskupa Svetoj Stolici (1589–1780)»

Croatica Christiana Periodica IV (1980), no. 6 archive.org/details/izvjestaji_picanskih_biskupa_svetoj_stolici_1589-1780-ivan_grah_1980

Every report the bishops of Pićan (Pedena) sent to Rome between 1589 and 1780, summarised from the Vatican archive. Pedena was the diocese of Gallignana and Gologorica, and the bishop was the temporal lord of Gologorica from about 1600. The reports give the lordship, the colonus tenants and what was done to them, the diocese's revenue, the names and ages of the clergy, and the replacement of the Glagolitic liturgy with Latin.

Bishop Zara, 1606 and 1614 — lordship of Gologorica «lately» acquiredBishop Aldrago, 1770s — «gospodar Gologorice, Škopljaka i Tupljaka»1656 and 1661 — Juraj Kukurin, parish priest of Gologorica, aged 52The fifteen colonus families of Tupljak, sold for sixty florins of tax

Free full text on the Internet Archive. The De Franceschi in its footnotes are Carlo and Camillo, cited as authorities; no member of this family appears in the text itself.

Giorgio Ferigo, «Le cifre, le anime. Scritti di storia della popolazione e della mobilità in Carnia»

Udine, Forum, 2010 archive.org/details/ferigo-le-cifre-le-anime

The collected demographic history of Carnia by the historian who did the work on its migration. It quotes the headmen's return of 1679 in full — the document this archive's whole Carnia argument rests on — and states that the men listed in it are weavers. It also traces the «strada dei furlani» into Istria from a weaver's-shop purchase at Montona in 1511 and a Carnian's will dictated at Pedena in 1540.

p. 100 — «da Mione, Zuane De Franceschi con un suo fiolo, Zuane d'Erman: questi tre nell'Istria, luogo imperiale»«onde dire cargnel in Istria equivaleva a dire tessitore»The 1679 return covers only the imperial county and undercounts

Free full text on the Internet Archive. Ferigo died in 2007; this is the posthumous collection.

Mieczysław Małecki, «Przegląd słowiańskich gwar Istrji»

Prace Komisji Językowej nr 17, Polska Akademja Umiejętności, Kraków 1930 archive.org/details/kpbc.umk.pl.Magazyn_236_09_HD_007_181344

A dialect atlas of Slavic Istria with six maps, made by a Polish Slavist in the 1920s. Both of this family's parishes are survey points: Gologorica as I, 3 and Gračišće as I, 2, a — different dialect groups. It records actual words from each. It also states, against the assumption this archive had been carrying, that Moncalvo is the older name of Gologorica and the Slavic name replaced it around 1102.

Gologorica (Moncalvo di Pisino I 3) — pp. 27, 49, 60, 68–9, 72, 130Gračišće (Gallignana I 2a) — pp. 6, 18, 51, 60–3, 65–6, 131p. 130 — «nazwę Gologorica zamiast dawniejszej Moncalvo»The Čepić dialect wedge, cut off from its centre by the Istro-Romanian villages

Free on the Internet Archive, from the Toruń university library copy. Written in Polish; the dialect data are in Małecki's own phonetic transcription and are quoted here as printed.

«Atti del Centro di ricerche storiche di Rovigno»

Rovinj–Rovigno / Trieste, 1970– ; 53 volumes archive.org/search?query=%22Centro+di+ricerche+storiche%22+Rovigno

The scholarly journal of Istrian history, published by the Italian research centre at Rovinj. The complete run from 1970 to 2024 is free on the Internet Archive, along with the monographs of the Collana degli Atti. It edits and prints archival material — parish registers, cadastres, town statutes — as well as articles, which is why a marriage entry from Valle in 1795 naming a De Franceschi of Gologorizza is findable in it.

vol. 3 (1972) — the registers of Valle; the marriage of Piero De Franceschi of Gollogorizza and Anna Bembo, 22 January 1795vol. 3 (1972) — Moncalvo as a nineteenth-century name for Gologorizza, and the confusion with Golaš near Vallevol. 4 (1973) — Cervani and Ettore De Franceschi on depopulation in Venetian Istriavol. 15 (1997) — «La popolazione dell'Istria nell'età moderna»

Downloaded in full (53 volumes, about 75 MB of text) and searched in September 2026. The bulk of «De Franceschi» hits are citations of Carlo and of his son Camillo as authorities; the scan reported here filtered those out and looked only for the surname standing near this family's places.

Dorotea Brhan, «Emigrazione dalla Carnia verso l'Istria (XVI–XIX sec.)»

Atti del Centro di ricerche storiche di Rovigno, vol. XXXIV (2004), pp. 473–494 archive.org/details/AttiRovigno34-2004

Twenty-two pages on the exact migration this family made, built from the parish and notarial books in the state archive at Pazin. It names the Cargnelli, distinguishes the pedlars from the home weavers, shows them buying vineyards in the eighteenth century and being written down as «D.no» for the first time — and lists a Dominus Vittorio De Franceschi among the Carnian landowners of Sanvincenti.

«D.no Vittorio De Franceschi, D.no Valentin Lupieri, D.no Antonio Fabris» — Sanvincenti, later 18th c.The D.no title as a mark of new stratification among Carnian immigrantsDescendants of Gio. Batta Giorgis of Mione still at San Pietro in Selve in 1945

Free on the Internet Archive as part of the complete run of the Atti.

Egidio Ivetic, «La popolazione dell'Istria nell'età moderna. Lineamenti evolutivi»

Collana degli Atti del Centro di ricerche storiche di Rovigno, n. 15 (1997), 450 pp. archive.org/details/RovignoAtti-15-1997

The standard demographic history of early-modern Istria, counting hearths province by province from 1508. It gives Gallignana at a hundred and fifty hearths in 1508 — equal largest in the Habsburg county with Pisino — the collapse of the 1520s, and the trebling by the urbarium of 1571 that is the shape of the repopulation.

1508 hearth count — Gallignana and Pisino, 150 hearths each1531 — Pisino down from 150 to 861571 urbarium — Gallignana 258 families, Pedena 60 to nearly 2001510 and 1615–17 — Gallignana holds against Venice both times

Free on the Internet Archive. The underlying hearth lists and urbaria are Ivetic's sources; none has been consulted directly here.

«La Ricerca» — bollettino del Centro di ricerche storiche di Rovigno

Rovinj–Rovigno, 1991– archive.org/details/LaRicerca42-43

The centre's bulletin, shorter and more local than the Atti. Numbers 42–43 of December 2004 carry a survey of the noble estates of the Umago country, half of it on the de Franceschi of Seghetto, built from the archives of Trieste, Pazin and Rijeka: the Venetian war pension of 1674, the walled estate, the library of three thousand volumes, the tenants' brass band, the brickworks that stamped its bricks, and the tomb with the family arms in the cemetery at Umago.

nn. 42–43 (2004) — the de Franceschi of Seghetton. 60 (2011) — the Vinodol chamber administration seated at Cirquenizzan. 67 (2015) — the reprint of Joso Defranceski's book on the war camps

Free on the Internet Archive.

Daniela Simon, «Die bedrohte Ordnung der Vielfalt. Kulturelle Hybridität in Istrien, 1870–1914»

Histoire Bd. 218, transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2024 — open access, CC BY www.transcript-verlag.de/shopMedia/openaccess/pdf/oa9783839471548.pdf

A monograph on cultural hybridity in Istria in exactly the decades this family's last Istrian generation lived through, built largely on «Naša Sloga» and on the Trieste and Pazin archives. It gives the scholarly account of Carlo De Franceschi's politics, of his son Camillo's, and of Giovanni Battista de Franceschi's three terms in the Vienna parliament — including a Croatian Party demand that his 1885 election be annulled.

Carlo as the first to warn that the Istrian Slavs sought political realisation, and lifelong for their «necessary and unavoidable assimilation»The 1848 interpellation for Italian as the sole official and school languageKlana, May 1870 — the relief money taken back to the LandesausschussJohann de Franceschi in the Reichsrat 1873–79, 1879–85, 1885–91The demand to annul the Vodnjan election of 22 May 1885 — AST-LDL-AP (1891) fasc. 138Bertoša 1985 on Gologorica, pp. 177–253, esp. 225 and 228

Free from the publisher as a PDF under a Creative Commons licence. Written in German. Brought to this archive's attention by the family, September 2026.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: printed/2024 Simon Daniela - Die bedrohte Ordnung der Vielfalt (open access).pdf

Napoleón Franceschi González, «LOS FRANCESCHI, la pequeña historia de una familia»

Caracas 2002, revised 2012; on ResearchGate www.researchgate.net/publication/317624821

A Venezuelan historian's history of the Corsican Franceschi of Ersa in Cap Corse, from Pietro Franceschi (1694–1771) to the emigration to Venezuela by way of the French Caribbean. Ninety pages, and not one line of it touches Istria — which is what makes it the answer to the Corsica marker on the family's own map.

«Atti» del Centro di ricerche storiche di Rovigno, vol. 39

Rovinj 2009 crsrv.org

Cites Camillo De Franceschi throughout as the authority on Pula, and yields his Pula bibliography — including «Testamenti polesani del secolo XV con alcuni cenni sulle antiche casate patrizie di Pola», sixteen fifteenth-century wills he transcribed.

«Istra iz pera Nobilea» — Pietro Nobile's Istrian drawings

Croatia, exhibition and study volume

Camillo De Franceschi bought the Nobile drawings for the Provincial Library in 1934 and 1941 from heirs at Koper; Giulio De Franceschi appears as an illustrator of monuments; and the author reports finding the ex libris «De Franceschi – Seghetto» on books in that library's holdings — the Seget house's own library.

Mate Križman, «Antička svjedočanstva o Istri»

Istra kroz stoljeća I/1, Pula–Rijeka 1979; full text at idoc.pub idoc.pub/documents/krizman-1979-anticka-svjedocanstva-o-istri-6nq981771plw

Every Greek and Latin writer who mentions Istria, with commentary. Cites Carlo De Franceschi eleven times and places the ancient Alùon between Pićan and Gologorica.

Ferdinand Šišić, «An Abridged Political History of Rieka (Fiume)»

Imprimerie Graphique, Paris 1919

Written for the Paris Peace Conference, with a documentary appendix of Fiume's election papers — including the protocol of 20 April 1871 signed «Frco Defranceschi».

Regan & Nadilo, «Istarski kašteli … sjeverno od Čepićkog polja»

«Građevinar» 64 (2012) 6, pp. 515–522

An architectural survey of Gologorica: the house of 1711 with its arms, inscription and relief of Christ, and the benefice held on lease by the De Franceschi from 1772 until 1848.

Elvis Orbanić, in «Acta Histriae» 32 (2024) 1

Koper 2024

On the votive record at Sveti Petar u Šumi — and, in its source list, the Gologorica parish archive: baptisms 1691–1763 and deaths 1646–1777, held in the parish.

«ISTRA — Popis stanovništva 1945 / Cadastre National de l'Istrie»

Nakladni zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb, July 1946; scanned on Scribd www.scribd.com/document/580941415

The ethnic cadastre of Istria taken to the peace negotiations. 664 pages. The source behind this archive's count of twenty-five Defranceschi families in Istria on 1 October 1945; identified, not yet read.

Transcription

Published texts of works this archive otherwise reads only as page images.

istrianet.org — Carlo De Franceschi, «L'Istria», transcribed

Held in the family's files since November 2004 as «Defranceski History.doc» www.istrianet.org/istria/history/defranceschi1.htm

A clean transcription of several chapters of Carlo's 1879 book, made from the Arnaldo Forni reprint, with maps from Egidio Ivetic's «L'Istria moderna» and biography from Benussi — both Centro di Ricerche Storiche, Rovigno. It covers the depopulation of Istria by war and plague and the repopulation by colonists, and it carries the Seget passage and the roll of 30 April 1764 in readable text.

The Cuchich investiture of 1604, the Valier sale of 1623 and the de Franceschi purchase «emigrata dall'isola di Candia»«Addì 30 Aprile 1764 Seghetto di Umago» — the roll of colonist families, corrected against this text

The file had been in the family's own folders for twenty-two years, unopened by this project until September 2026. It is a web capture, not a manuscript, and it is Carlo's published book rather than any family history — but it is a better text than the OCR, and the archive's transcription of the 1764 roll has been corrected from it.

Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild

immigrantships.net www.immigrantships.net

Passenger manifests transcribed by volunteers and put online free, with no registration and no paywall, since 1998. Its post-war volumes include the International Refugee Organisation's group resettlement sailings to Australia — which is how this archive finally learned the name of the ship that carried Zdravko, Ruža and Anton out of Europe.

USAT General Stewart, Naples to Melbourne, arrived 13 April 1949 — passengers 0180–0182, Defranceski Anton, Ruza and ZdravkoSS Ugolino Vivaldi, Fremantle, 23 February 1950 — De Franceschi Giuseppe, IRO 3174931SS Castel Bianco, 29 March 1952 — Franceschi Fernando, IRO 3177692

The transcriptions carry only names and reference numbers; the originals, in the National Archives of Australia, hold date and place of birth, IRO status, passport details and occupation. Brought to this archive's attention by the family, September 2026.

Reference

Standing works of reference consulted for particular facts.

Lee Steiner, Croatia Church Books — mapped

A set of Google Earth overlays mapping every Croatian parish register in the FamilySearch collection to its place, with the browse link for each. Used to inventory what survives on film for Crikvenica, Ledenice, Novi Vinodolski, Grižane, Selce, Senj and Fužine.

Held in the family's own files as .kmz.

Hrvatski plemićki zbor — the Franceschi family

www.plemstvo.hr/obitelji/franceschi

The Croatian Noble Corps on the Zadar and Omiš descent: Niccolò received into the Hungarian-Croatian nobility by charter at Buda in 1359; the branch at Omiš from Francesca de Franceschi in the later sixteenth century; Giovanni «il Zuane» and the siege of Imotski in 1718.

Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani

Treccani www.treccani.it/enciclopedia

The biographies of Carlo De Franceschi, Camillo De Franceschi and Girolamo de' Franceschi of Koper, bishop of Corone.

Diocesan and press notices for Mons. Lucio Soravito de Franceschi

Arcidiocesi di Udine; Cathopedia; Messaggero Veneto it.cathopedia.org/wiki/Lucio_Soravito_de_Franceschi

Born at Mione di Ovaro on 8 December 1939, ordained 1963, Bishop of Adria-Rovigo 2004–2015, died 6 July 2019. The evidence that the surname was still in the village of the 1679 headmen's list two hundred and sixty years later.

«Ovaro: itinerari e ricerche» — with Luana Pasut, «Fonti ovaresi nell'Archivio di Stato di Udine»

Quaderni del Centro regionale di Catalogazione e Restauro, Villa Manin di Passariano, 1995 archive.org/details/ovaro-itinerari-e-ricerche

A guide to the comune of Ovaro, which contains Mione, with an inventory of what the Archivio di Stato di Udine holds for it. The inventory lists the old notarial archive by notarial seat, and under Mione stands a notary of this surname.

Sede notarile Mione, B. 2979 — Franceschi Gio. Batta, instruments 1737–1783Sede notarile Mione, B. 2985 — Soravito Franceschi Antonio, 1800–1805Napoleonic civil registers for Mione and its aggregated communes, 1806–1815

Free on the Internet Archive. The registers of civil status deposited from the Tolmezzo tribunal were damaged in the 1976 earthquake and cannot be consulted; the commune of Ovaro is said still to hold the complete series.

Family

What the family itself holds: photographs, charts, a reunion album, and a website.

«The DeFranceschi Family Tree Album»

printed for the first family reunion, Crystal Springs Resort, 7–9 September 2012

The American branch's own history and chart, headed «started by Antonio DeFranceschi 8/6/1856 – 10/23/1924 + Maria Valhart 4/6/1867 – 1945». Eleven children, five countries. Also the description of the arms carved on the 1711 house at Moncalvo.

Assembled from Anton Rumac's handwritten notes and a cassette tape made by cousin Bruno. Its compiler says plainly there will be errors; where it can be checked against registers, it holds.

The family's MacFamilyTree file

held by the family

A database of 284 people, 114 families and 211 recorded events, with 247 photographs, catalogued and captioned by the family; last written 18 November 2021. It is the source of every portrait on this site of the Crikvenica house and of three photographs of graves. Read again in September 2026 for the parts of it that are not pictures: two ancestral lines behind Hedviga Blažević that appear in no other source here, the occupations of three generations, and one sentence of testimony about the Crikvenica house.

Toma Žubrinić, born 1768 — the deepest maternal ancestor in the fileToma Blažević, 27 January 1838 – 26 July 1907, and Tereza PećanićRuža Hreljac, 13 February 1922 – 30 January 1996, of Lovre Hreljac and Dragica VlahovićMilka Papić — «Cigar Roller / Maker»Josip — «He built this house himself, for his family, but was lost due to family greed.»

Family testimony, not register evidence, and it carries the marks of it: dates that are days and months without years, a child filed under the wrong parents, a woman given her mother's death year. Where it conflicts with a register — Zdravko's death year, Josip's wife — the register is preferred and the conflict is stated on the page. Names of living people are not published.

defranceski.com

the family's own site sites.google.com/defranceski.com/defranceski/home

The roster of significant persons, the account of the four Croatian lines, the collected blazons, and the descent chart that first set out the line from Giovanni of Gologorica to Brisbane.

This archive absorbs its content rather than duplicating it; its hosted images are token-gated and could not be fetched, so equivalent public-domain works were sourced from Wikimedia Commons instead.

The Omiš and Seget photographs

held by the family

Studio portraits of the Omiš branch — Josip and Anna with baby Ante, Zane, Frane, Anton «Toni» of 1932 — and seven photographs of the Seget villa: the 1843 façade, the tympanum with its carved arms, the crenellated tower, the rustic range and the well.

The family's own survey of the Val Degano — Ovaro, Mione, Muina, Agrons

Photographed on the ground by the family, autumn 2026

A drive up the valley the archive had only ever read about, and a walk through the cemetery at the Pieve di Santa Maria di Gorto with a camera. Eleven gravestones carrying the surname, three war memorials with it, the provincial interpretation panel at the Chiesa di Sant'Antonio in Mione, and two landscape views. Every inscription on this site from that survey is transcribed from those photographs.

Agostino De Franceschi, b. 26 July 1822 — the oldest legible stoneSebastiano Soravito De Franceschi 1852–1936 and 1889–1958, two men of one nameMuina war memorial, inaugurated 22 August 1920 — De Franceschi Vittorio and IsidoroMione war memorial, set 19 September 1954 — De Franceschi Egidio among seven civilians killed 1–2 November 1944

Primary evidence, photographed first-hand, and the first material on this site about Carnia that was not read at a distance. What the stones cannot give — ages, parents, house numbers — is in the Ovaro civil registers and the pieve's own books.

The family's own survey of Istria — Gologorica, Gračišće, Seget, Umag, Crikvenica

Photographed on the ground by the family, 2026

A drive through the places this archive had only read about, with a camera. The Defranceschi palazzetto at Gologorica with its builder's tablet, its Madonna relief and its carved coat of arms; Carlo De Franceschi's grave in the village cemetery with the names and dates of his wife and four of his children; the Stancija de Franceschi at Seget with the lion in its pediment; the canopied tomb of the de Franceschi di Seghetto at Umag; and what is left of the family grave at Crikvenica.

The builder's tablet: «GIO: BATISTA DE FRANCESCHI FECCE FARE PER SE ET HEREDI SVOI»The arms on the house at Gologorica — cross, two arrows, pomegranate — matching Carlo's private blazon«CARLO de FRANCESCHI, STORIOGRAFO DELL'ISTRIA, STRENVO ASSERTORE DELL'ITALIANITÀ DELLA SVA TERRA, MDCCCIX–MDCCCXCIII»Maria Micheli, wife of Carlo — Pisino 1828, Parenzo 1880The lion and star of the Seghetto branch, on the house pediment and on the tomb ironwork

Primary evidence, photographed first-hand. Where a carving is worn the reading is stated as a reading and the doubt is left visible. Several of these photographs answer questions this archive had put on its research log the same week.

Family file

The family's own compiled files — genealogy software, exports and document scans.

MyHeritage family tree export, July 2018

Held by the family — «2018-07 Defranceski.ged» www.myheritage.com

A GEDCOM of 8,286 individuals, 254 of them carrying this surname, compiled by the family on MyHeritage and grown by that site's Smart Matching and by Geni's SmartCopy through 2017. Two very different things are inside it. Its Crikvenica and Blažević entries are first-hand family knowledge — dates off gravestones and the backs of photographs — and they are the archive's only source for nine of the people on this site, including Anton's birth at Reutlingen on 22 August 1944. Its Dalmatian and Venetian upper reaches are a compiled noble pedigree with no register citations, and it joins that pedigree to this family in error.

Anton Defranceski, b. 22 August 1944 Reutlingen, d. 28 June 1999 IpswichRuža Hreljac, b. 13 February 1922 Fužine, d. 30 January 1996 HorshamHedviga Blažević, b. 8 March 1926 Senj, d. 30 October 2001 JohannesburgIvan Defranceski, b. 25 June 1925 Crikvenica, d. 30 October 1995 SenjJosip «Pepe» Defranceski 1911–1980 and Božica Blašković 1911–1994

Read with care and read to the bottom. The seam where the two families are joined is set out on the Imotski page; below it the file is the best source the archive has for the twentieth-century household. Its narrative notes on the Imotski family are quoted from stariimotski.com, credited there to the archive of Captain Vjeko Franceschi.

The family's own copy of the Reutlingen displaced-persons file

92 images, held by the family

The French-zone and IRO papers for both brothers' households, photographed by the family. It overlaps Arolsen's online folder DP0758 in part — but it also holds what Arolsen does not: the whole of Zdravko, Ruža and Anton's file, whose Arolsen index card is stamped «CM/1 destroyed». Zdravko's fiche carries his photograph; Ruža's carries a photograph of her holding the baby. It also holds two documents that change the reading of the file: the IRO director's letter of 27 May 1949 explaining the B and BJ classifications, and a health-service slip recording that Petar was screened for Brazil.

A. Poignant, Director of the IRO French zone, to the Chef de Service du Wurtemberg, 27 May 1949 — «Cas de DEFRANCESKI (148.902)»Dr S. Birietaité, Chef de Service de Santé — «passé au screening — Brésil. Rien à signaler»Fiches individuelles 30560 (Zdravko), 30561 (Ruža), 52852 (Anton), 52850 (Ursula), 52851 (Renate), 30609 (Petar)Identity cards of 27 November 1946, each annotated later «8/3/1949 Australie»Stadt Reutlingen certificates of 28 February 1950 for Anton, Felix, Ivan, Zdravko and Ruža

Read in September 2026, after sitting unopened in the project's own folder list. Where it and the Arolsen index disagree — Ruža's birth date — three documents here agree on 13 February 1922 against Arolsen's single 2 May.

Online tree

Trees published by other researchers. Read for leads, never taken as proof.

Geneanet — «Urban ANTOINE's Family Tree», published by the member «carnia»

Mione, Ovaro, Carnia www.geneanet.org

A Carnian researcher's tree covering the villages of the Gorto valley. It holds the only rounded De Franceschi household this archive has for Mione — five generations of the «dal Ginut» house, with trades, house-names, burial at the Pieve di Gorto, and notes written in Carnian Friulian rather than Italian. Its dates are register-precise and internally consistent, which for an online tree is unusual and suggests direct work in the Ovaro books.

Francesco Arcangelo De Franceschi, «Checo dal Ginut», 5 Aug 1852 – 9 Jun 1939, tessitore contadinoLeopoldo Eugenio De Franceschi, «Poldo dal Ginut», 15 Sep 1900 – 30 Sep 1973, marangon boscadorGioBatta De Franceschi, 16 Jun 1816 – Aug 1906, and Anna Lucia Giorgis, 20 Nov 1820 – 3 Dec 1852Maddalena Erman, daughter of Benedetto Erman, in the Giorgis ancestry

Two saved pages are in the family's own files; the tree itself is behind a Geneanet login and parts need a premium account. No descent from this household to the Istrian line is claimed or shown. The member is worth writing to.

Secondary, popular

Other material this archive rests on.

Fiumemondo — «Brief history of Rijeka»

fiumemondo.com, the site of the Fiuman diaspora associations www.fiumemondo.com/en/history/brief-history-of-rijeka

A long single-page history of the city from Tarsatica to the present. Useful for orientation and for the illustrations, and it names both the Benzoni and the De Franceschi among the immigrant merchant families. It carries no footnotes, and where it can be traced its family material comes from Kobler.

«the Cremonese Benzoni, the Apulian Bono, the Istrian De Franceschi, the Venetian Orlando» — merchant families said to have settled in the second half of the seventeenth centuryBishop Giovanni Agalich, Francesco Glavinich and Pietro Mariani among the churchmen of the seventeenth centuryThe free-port patent of 18 March 1719 and the Pragmatic Sanction at Fiume in 1720

Checked line by line against Kobler on this archive's Kobler page. Right on the Benzoni of Cremona, loose on the Bono, and it reverses the direction of travel for the De Franceschi. Cited here as a lead and as an example, not as authority. Read 7 September 2026.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: texts/fiumemondo.com - Brief history of Rijeka (captured 2026-09-07).txt

Printed, 1845

Other material this archive rests on.

Francesco Cavalli, «Della regione litorale Austro-Illirica»

Internet Archive, dellaregionelito00cava archive.org/details/dellaregionelito00cava

A statistical and historical description of the Austrian Littoral published in 1845, with chronological lists of the bishops of each see. Used here only for its series of the bishops of Pola, which corroborates Kobler independently.

«SERIE DEI VESCOVI DI POLA … Biagio Molino. F. Tommaso Tommasini. Francesco de Franceschi, Domenico de Lucteriis. Mosè de Buffarelli…»

Cavalli gives the sequence but no year; Kobler dates the same bishop «intorno l'anno 1424». Neither cites a primary act, and this archive has not seen one.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: texts/1845 Cavalli - Della regione litorale Austro-Illirica FULL TEXT.txt

Printed, 1926 — HELD

Other material this archive rests on.

Carlo De Franceschi, «Memorie autobiografiche», ed. Camillo De Franceschi

«Archeografo Triestino» Serie III vol. XII (XL), 1925–26, 309 pp.; open access at OpenStarts, Università di Trieste hdl.handle.net/10077/24521

Carlo's autobiography, dictated as letters between April and December 1883 at the insistent asking of his son Gian Pietro, assistant judge at Pola, who died at thirty in 1884 and left the manuscript to his two brothers. Unpublishable under Austria; brought out by his son Camillo in 1926 with a preface, notes and appendices. Found and downloaded 7 September 2026 after this site had published that it did not hold it.

«Giacomo De Franceschi aveva preso parte attiva alla preparazione dell'insurrezione istriana del 1809 contro i Francesi, soffocata nel sangue»«Era nato cittadino francese, tre giorni dopo la cessione della Contea di Pisino alla Francia»«il parroco Ierbulla di Gallignana, uomo colto e patriotta … Queste le mie prime notizie di storia istriana»«Con tutti i suoi talenti ed i suoi meriti, condusse una vita stentata e morì povero»

Read in part. «Carnia» does not occur in it; «Gologorica» never — the village is always Moncalvo. The hundred notes by Camillo and the appendices are not yet read.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: printed/1926 De Franceschi Carlo - Memorie autobiografiche (ed. Camillo), Archeografo Triestino.pdf

Digital repository

Other material this archive rests on.

OpenStarts — Università degli Studi di Trieste

openstarts.units.it www.openstarts.units.it

The University of Trieste's institutional repository, which has digitised the «Archeografo Triestino» and much of the Istrian and Giulian periodical literature, open access and without registration. Its DSpace API serves the files directly. Three works came off it in one afternoon that this archive had been describing as unheld.

Carlo De Franceschi, «Memorie autobiografiche», 1926 — hdl 10077/24521Francesco Salata, «Un precursore: Carlo De Franceschi», 1929 — hdl 10077/23581«A Carlo De Franceschi, dedicandogli Pisino pubblico busto bronzeo», 1928, with a bibliography and letters to Kandler and others — hdl 10077/23559

The lesson for this project: before recording a printed work as unobtainable, search OpenStarts. It should have been searched months ago.

Archive, Trieste

Other material this archive rests on.

Società Istriana di Archeologia e Storia Patria — «Archivio Camillo De Franceschi e famiglia»

SIASP, Trieste. Consistenza: bb. 26, sec. XIX–XX www.siasp-aps.org/archivi/archivio-de-franceschi

Twenty-six boxes of the family's own papers — correspondence, manuscripts, typescripts, photographs and personal documents of three generations — held by the society Carlo helped found and later presided over. Both the printed guide of 2017 and the full 39-page inventory are free to download, and this archive now holds both.

«I De Franceschi legano da subito la loro storia a quella della Società e per tre generazioni si spendono per essa. Carlo (1809-1893) ne è un promotore e poi presidente dal 1886 al 1889.»«Nel 1944 si trasferì a Venezia, salvando quanto poteva del patrimonio della Società» — Camillo«documenti e fotografie strettamente personali … in particolare a Italo, figlio di Camillo, nato nel 1906 e morto, appena cinquantenne, nel 1957»«carte relative alla famiglia Bembo, imparentata con i De Franceschi attraverso il matrimonio di Caterina con Carlo nel 1933»

Found 7 September 2026 from a link sent by the family. The inventory is the second complete finding aid to a De Franceschi family archive this project has obtained in one day — Zagreb holds one, Trieste holds another, and they are different bodies of papers.

Held. A copy is in this project's source library: archives/SIASP Trieste - Famiglia De Franceschi, INVENTARIO (39 pp).pdf and archives/2017 SIASP Trieste - Guida.pdf

newspaper

Other material this archive rests on.

«Gazzetta di Zara», anno IX, no. 62, 4 August 1840

Zadar: Tipografia Governiale. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, ANNO digital newspaper collection; PDF retrieved by David Defranceski, 8 September 2026, and filed in the project library.

Carries the auction notice of the I.R. Pretura d'Almissa dated 6 July 1840 naming D. Nicolò Defranceschi as colono of a vineyard at Strane in Vrisovec.

chapter

Other material this archive rests on.

Darko Darovec, «Migration to Istria and the North Adriatic in the Modern Age: society, culture and environment»

In Flocel Sabaté (ed.), «Mediterranean Towns: Mobility and Displacement of People», Publicacions de la Presidència, Sèrie Major 10. Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 2021, pp. 205–228. Open access from the publisher.

Petronio's 1681 list of the peoples of Istria including the Carni; the Friulian-Carnian stratum at Pazin, Pićan, Gradišće, Žminj and Tinjan; the Slavicisation of immigrant Friulian surnames; the twelve Venetian attempts, 1530–1669, to settle Greeks from Crete, Nafplio, Monemvasia and Cyprus in Istria.

article

Other material this archive rests on.

Dean Brhan, «“Stare cum loco et foco”. L'emigrazione verso l'Istria dalla Carnia e dal Friuli»

Amici dell'Orologeria Pesarina Giovanni Battista e Remigio Solari — APS, Prato Carnico (Pesariis). Open text on the association's own site; read in full, September 2026.

Carries the Catasto franceschino list of the six De Franceschi proprietor households at Moncalvo in 1820, one of them «di Gallignana»; the Stanzia De Franceschi at Sanvincenti; the Carnian families of Gallignana and Barban; and the note, after Bertoša 1985, that the Moncalvo family came from Agrons with gismanial feudal rights and that the Umag family is of an entirely different origin.

Anita Marin, Martina Jurišić, Alena Matijaca, «Zbirka obitelji De Franceschi u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu – prilog istraživanju»

«Libellarium» 13, 2 (2022), pp. 3–28. doi 10.15291/libellarium.3708. Open access; read in full, September 2026.

The first published account of the family's own library — 2,396 items, 1503–1945 — in the National and University Library at Zagreb, where it lay unprocessed in boxes from 1949 until 2009. Carries Hauptmann's 1945 report on the house at Gologorica, the signatures of five generations, the D'Annunzio and Martinuzzi manuscripts, and a third independent statement that the Gologorica and Šeget families are two families.

archive

Other material this archive rests on.

Državni arhiv u Rijeci — HR-DARI-254, «Obitelj De Franceschi iz Gologorice», 1610–1934

State Archive in Rijeka, Park Nikole Hosta 2. 0.70 linear metres, 7 boxes; Italian, Croatian and Latin; arranged by the archivist Ines Krota in 1990. Register of fonds published by the archive; read September 2026.

Carries the resolution of the fond's 1610 start date — the Glagolitic income book of the parish church at Hum, 1610–1685, the oldest and the only Croatian-language item, held in the family's collection rather than its own papers — and the note that until 1990 this fond was merged with HR-DARI-382, the Šeget family, through ignorance of the family history.

book

Other material this archive rests on.

Giuseppe Tassini, «Curiosità veneziane, ovvero Origini delle denominazioni stradali di Venezia»

Venice, 1872 edition (first published 1863). Read in full from the Internet Archive scan, September 2026.

The standard authority on the origins of Venetian street names. Carries the entry for the Rio Terà dei Franceschi at Santi Apostoli, the arms and motto of the cittadini Franceschi, and the fullest short life of Andrea Franceschi, Grand Chancellor.

register

Other material this archive rests on.

«Pristanište Zichy / De Francescijev gat» — Croatian maritime and industrial heritage register

arcaadriatica.eu, entry 13548. Consulted September 2026.

Gives the dimensions and both names of the Rijeka pier; says nothing about who the De Franceschi was.

What was deliberately not done

The Antenati search at the Italian state archives sits behind a bot check, and it was not bypassed. FamilySearch's images were not bulk-downloaded: their terms do not permit it, and seventeenth- to nineteenth-century secretary hand defeats optical character recognition anyway. Commercial heraldry sites were read for leads and their pictures were not reproduced. No image of a living person appears anywhere on this site.

If you want to check something

Start with the page it appears on — each carries its own source block — then come here for the address. The two archives most worth writing to are Pazin, which answered this family twice in 2021 for about a hundred kuna a time, and Arolsen, which is free.