Croatia, filed under other countries
The research map was built from FamilySearch's Croatian church-book collection. Croatian places also sit inside Italian, Hungarian, Austrian and Slovenian collections, under names the map has never heard of.
FamilySearch publishes 3,488 collections. The whole list was walked on 15 September 2026 and every one that could touch this family's ground was opened. The result is below, and it is meant to be complete rather than interesting: where a collection holds nothing for us, that is recorded too, so nobody walks it again.
The short version: a Croatian town is filed wherever the state that kept its registers filed it, under the name that state used. Čakovec is under Csáktornya, in a Hungarian county, inside a collection named for Slovenia.
Croatia, Church Books, 1516–1994 ↗
Croatia, Delnice Deanery Catholic Church Books, 1571–1926 ↗
Italy, Pola and Trieste, Catholic Church Records, 1593–1941 ↗
Slovenia, Prekmurje and Međimurje, Civil Registers, 1895–1918 ↗
Now on the map: 46 places, 365 volumes, each on the same dot as its modern name and carrying the catalogue's spelling in «also written» — because that is the name you must search for to find the book.
Italy, Udine, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1806–1815, 1871–1911 ↗
Italy, Trieste, Trieste, Civil Registration (Tribunale), 1924–1939 ↗
Italy, Trieste, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1924–1944 ↗
Austria, Catholic Church Records, 1565–2007 ↗
So the hole stays open. Gračišće, Gologorica and Pićan are not here either, and this was the most promising place they could have been.
Two things worth keeping anyway. There is a whole Tyrolean Defranceschi population — 289 records around Bozen and Salorno — which is a separate family of the same name and a standing warning against arguing from a surname. And one record reads «Vukovar, Sriem, Croatia, Austria», so Slavonian places do appear in this collection even though Istrian ones do not.
Hungary, Civil Registration, 1895–1980 ↗
Hungary introduced civil registration in 1895. Croatia-Slavonia did not. Under the Nagodba it ran its own administration and kept the parish registers as the legal civil record until 1946 — which is why FamilySearch's Croatian collection is church books, and why there is no Croatian civil-registration collection anywhere to find.
And it explains Međimurje. Međimurje's civil registers exist from 1895 because Međimurje was administered as part of Zala county — as Hungary proper, not as Croatia. That is the whole anomaly.
Checked rather than assumed: Zala here holds 235 districts and not one of Csáktornya, Perlak, Nedelicz, Stridó, Kottori or Légrád — they are in the Slovenia-titled collection instead, so the two do not overlap. The 16 Defranceschi records inside are Budapest, Esztergom and Sopron.
Italy, Gorizia, Census, 1742–1895 ↗
And the merge paid for itself immediately. With the parish books and the Hungarian civil registers on the same marker, Čakovec shows a four-year gap in 1891–1894 across births, marriages and deaths — the interval between the church books closing and civil registration opening. Neither catalogue could show that on its own.
The lesson is about method rather than about any one collection. A map built from a collection named for a country will show the places that country's archives filmed, and nothing else. The border moved five times in a century and the paperwork did not follow it. Every place on this family's ground was, at some point, filed by Venice, by Vienna, by Budapest, by Rome and by Zagreb — and FamilySearch files by whoever kept the book.
Walked from FamilySearch's own list of 3,488 historical record collections on 15 September 2026, filtered to anything naming Croatia, Istria, Dalmatia, Fiume, Trieste, Austria, Hungary, Slovenia or Italy, then opened one by one through /platform/records/collections/<cc>/waypoints.
All 3,488 collections, walked → ·
The research map → ·
What is being done about it →