164 issues · 1914 to 1919 · four people
Il Giornaletto di Pola, read end to end
A street name led here. One hundred and sixty-four issues of Pola's daily carry the family name; this is what happened when every one of them was read in full.
In September 2026 this archive found via Carlo Defranceschi in the classified columns of Il Giornaletto di Pola — Pola had named a street after him, and by 1914 it was simply where the beer depot was. That was a landmark, and it was found by accident while reading the paper for something else.
The obvious next question was never asked: does the paper carry the family as well as the address? A street name recurring in rental advertisements is a fact about the city. A name in a conscription list, a subscription column or a police item is a fact about a person.
So the whole run was read. ANNO publishes a full-text endpoint for every digitised issue, which means an issue can be fetched as plain text rather than turned page by page in a viewer; one hundred and sixty-four issues carry some spelling of the name, and all one hundred and sixty-four were read from end to end.
The ratio is the finding before any of the names are. One hundred and fifty-eight of these issues are somebody wanting to let two rooms and a kitchen at via Carlo Defranceschi 48, or telling you where the Goess beer depot is. Filtering that out is most of the work, and it has to be done by hand: the OCR turns via into vla, wvia, ia and tia, breaks the street name across two columns, and stitches the classifieds into the middle of a war telegram from Antwerp.
Six issues survive the street. Four of them name a person.
2 September 1914 A subscription column, stitched by the OCR into the middle of a war telegram from Antwerp: «… M. Missan 1, Opara 1, M. Opara 1, Defranceschi 1 …» — one crown, no forename. The same kind of list as the Red Cross column of the following day, and quite possibly the same man.
The issue at ANNO → 13 January 1915 A fraudulent-bankruptcy trial at Pola — a bazaar whose proprietress was Radessich, its director Schwarz, his partner Levi. In evidence: «il debito Defranceschi fu pagato con cor. 1500 date da lei, e 500 dal di lei marito» — the Defranceschi debt was settled with 1,500 crowns from her and 500 from her husband. A Defranceschi was a creditor of two thousand crowns in Pola in 1914, which is a person of some standing in trade. The court report never gives the forename.
The issue at ANNO → The name stops in March 1915 and reappears once in May 1919, and that is not history — it is digitisation. One hundred and twenty-seven of the issues are 1914, thirty-six are January to March 1915, one is 20 May 1919.
It is a tempting shape. Pola's civilian population was cleared out during the war, and a street vanishing from the rental columns in the spring of 1915 would fit that exactly. It is an artefact. Probing ANNO for issues the search did not return: every 1914 date tested comes back with a full text, and no date tested in 1916, 1917 or 1918 does. ANNO's run of the Giornaletto is complete for 1914, patchy for early 1915, and then essentially absent — so the silence is the library's, not the city's.
Tested before it was written, because this archive published a count of 837 issues earlier the same week that turned out to be five. The rule now is that a surprising shape gets a control before it gets a sentence.